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bible glossary pdf

by Astrid Witting Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Should the Word Biblical be capitalized?

The Bible is a title, and book titles are always capitalized. Therefore, Bible should be capitalized. If Holy precedes the Bible (Holy Bible), it is also capitalized.. If the Bible is used in the secular context, it will not be capitalized (e.g. The traveler’s bible). Biblical can be capitalized if the author chooses to (reverential capitalization)

Is a bibliography before a glossary?

“A glossary is a list of technical terms or abbreviations that may be unfamiliar to some readers. Those terms used more than once should be listed in a glossary, which is usually placed before the bibliography, i.e. towards the end, but can be place at the end of the preliminary pages (if it is a short glossary).

How to use a Bible Dictionary?

These are the reference works we have available:

  • CBC —Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia
  • Easton's —Easton's Bible Dictionary
  • Hitchcock's Names —Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
  • ISBE —International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia
  • KJD —King James Dictionary
  • Nave's —Nave's Topical Bible
  • Subject Guide —Thematic Subject Guide
  • Torrey's —Torrey's New Topical Textbook

More items...

What are Biblical terms?

scriptural / canonical / biblical - When used by Jews or Christians, these adjectives seem interchangeable, referring to any books contained in their Bibles (i.e., part of the "canon" of the Jewish and/or Christian scriptures). But remember: which books are considered part of the Bible depends on whom you ask! The 27 books of the New

What is a manuscript Bible?

Manuscript. A Manuscript is a hand-written copy of a Bible text. Before the invention of the printing press, this of course was the only way to produce a Bible. Each one had to be copied by hand. By definition, a Manuscript is a one-of-a-kind production, with only one copy existing.

What is a facsimile Bible?

A Facsimile Edition of a Bible is a photographically reproduced copy, printed on modern high-quality paper, and therefore visually nearly identical to the original. Facsimile Bibles are as close as you are likely to get to actually owning the original. Facsimile editions of many important early Bibles are available, making them available to ordinary people.

What is Serta in the Bible?

Serta is also an Aramaic script, used for the Peshitta New Testament and resources related to it. It is an adaptation of the Estrangela script. The website JesusSpokeAramaic.com is the place to go if you want to learn the Hebrew Ashuri, Estrangela or Serta scripts.

What language is the Old Testament written in?

It is the language in which the Peshitta Old Testament and Peshitta New Testament were written in. Aramaic forms an inherent part of the Old Testament, and is found in the Law (in Genesis), in the Prophets (in Jeremiah) and in the Writings (Daniel and Ezra). Aramaic is also Judaism's second Holy Language, alongside Hebrew.

How did the printing press revolutionize the way that Bibles were produced?

The invention of the Printing Press fundamentally revolutionised the way that Bibles were produced, in that it made possible many exact copies during a single print run, it made it easier for new editions to be produced, and a printed Bible could be printed relatively inexpensively.

What is the Ashuri script?

The Hebrew 'Ashuri' is widely recognised everywhere. It is the official script used in Israel today, and is intimately associated with the Bible. It is used in all manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible, all printed Hebrew Bibles, as well as everything related to Judaism - including Prayer Books, the Aramaic Targums, the Mishnah, and nearly everything else. It is also commonly used to print Aramaic. Hebrew Ashuri script is also used in the Dead Sea Scrolls, although there are some minor differences in some of the letters.

What does Targum mean?

Targum. The word "Targum", on its own, means "translation". But more specifically, the Aramaic Targums were the officially sanctioned translations of the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic, used by Jews. You can find out more at JesusSpokeAramaic.com.

What is God's name in the Bible?

“Yahweh” is God's proper name. In Hebrew, the four consonants roughly equivalent to YHWH were considered too holy to pronounce, so the Hebrew word for “Lord” (Adonai) was substituted when reading it aloud. When vowel points were added to the Hebrew Old Testament, the vowel points for “Adonai” were mixed with the consonants for “Yahweh,” which if you pronounced it literally as written, would be pronounced “Yehovah” or “Jehovah.” When the Old Testament was translated to Greek, the tradition of substituting “Lord” for God’s proper name continued in the translation of God’s name to “Lord” (Kurios). Some English Bibles translate God’s proper name to “LORD” or “GOD” (usually with small capital letters), based on that same tradition. This can get really confusing, since two other words (“Adonai” and “Elohim”) translate to “Lord” and “God,” and they are sometimes used together. The ASV of 1901 (and some other translations) render YHWH as “Jehovah.” The most probable pronunciation of God's proper name is “Yahweh.” In Hebrew, the name “Yahweh” is related to the active declaration “I AM.” See Exodus 3:13-14. Since Hebrew has no tenses, the declaration “I AM” can also be interpreted as “I WAS” and “I WILL BE.” Compare Revelation 1:8.

What does the word "apostle" mean in the Bible?

apostle. “Apostle” means a delegate, messenger, or one sent forth with orders. This term is applied in the New Testament in both a general sense connected with a ministry of establishing and strengthening church fellowships, as well as in a specific sense to “The 12 Apostles of the Lamb” (Revelation 21:14).

What does it mean to be baptized?

Baptize means to immerse in, or wash with something, usually water. Baptism in the Holy Spirit, fire, the Body of Christ, and suffering are also mentioned in the New Testament, along with baptism in water. Baptism is not just to cleanse the body, but as an outward sign of an inward spiritual cleansing and commitment. Baptism is a sign of repentance, as practiced by John the Baptizer, and of faith in Jesus Christ, as practiced by Jesus’s disciples.

What does the Bible say about the soul?

“Soul” refers to the emotions and intellect of a living person, as well as that person’s very life. It is distinguished in the Bible from a person’s spirit and body. (1 Thessalonians 5:23, Hebrews 4:12)

What does "abba" mean in the Bible?

Abba. Abba is a Chaldee word for father, used in a respectful, affectionate, and familiar way, like papa, dad, or daddy. Often used in prayer to refer to our Father in Heaven.

Who taught the detestable lie that the physical and spiritual realms were entirely separate?

Nicolaitans were most likely Gnostics who taught the detestable lie that the physical and spiritual realms were entirely separate and that immorality in the physical realm wouldn't harm your spiritual health.

Who is Rahab in the Bible?

Rahab is either (1) The prostitute who hid Joshua’s 2 spies in Jericho (Joshua 2,6) and later became an ancestor of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) and an example of faith (Hebrews 11:31; James 2:25). (2) Literally, “pride” or “arrogance” -- possibly a reference to a large aquatic creature (Job 9:13; 26:12; Isaiah 51:9) or symbolically referring to Egypt (Psalm 87:4; 89:10; Isaiah 30:7).

What was the purpose of carts and wagons in the Bible?

Carts and wagons were either open or covered, (Numbers 7:3) and were used for conveyance of person, (Genesis 45:19) burdens, (1 Samuel 6:7,8) or produce. (Amos 2:13) The only cart used in western Asia has two wheels of solid wood.

What does "dram" mean in the Bible?

(from dara, a king), Authorized Version “dram,” ( 1 Chronicles 29:7; Ezra 2:69; 8:27; Nehemiah 7:70,71,72 ) a gold coin current in Palestine in the period after the return from Babylon.

What does the Bible say about compassion to strangers?

In the law compassion to strangers is constantly enforced by the words “for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.” (Leviticus 19:34) And before the law, Abraham’s entertainment of the angels, (Genesis 18:1) seq., and Lot’s, (Genesis 19:1) are in exact agreement with its precepts, and with modern usage. Comp.

What does the hornet stand for in the Bible?

It also stands for the concrete , whence it comes to mean king, kingdom. (Daniel 8:2) etc.; Zech 1:18 Out of either or both of these last two metaphors sprang the idea of representing gods with horns. Hornet The hornet bears a general resemblance to the common wasp, only it is larger.

What kind of goats are there in the Bible?

The most marked varieties are the Syrian go at(Capra mammorica, Linn.) and the Angora goat (Capra angorensis, Linn.), with fine long hair. As to the “wild goats,” (1 Samuel 24:2; Job 39:1; Psalms 104:18) it is not at all improbable that some species of ibex is denoted.

What is the name of the city in the Bible?

Eshean (slope), one of the cities of Judah. (Joshua 15:52) Eshek (oppression), one of the late descendants of Saul. (1 Chronicles 8:39) Eshkalonites, The (Joshua 13:3) [Ashkelon, Askelon] Eshtaol (a pass), a town in the low country—the Shefelah—of Judah, after wards allotted to Dan.

What is the name of the house of grace in the Bible?

187 Smith's Bible Dictionary William Smith. (oak of the house of grace) is named with two Danite towns as forming one of Solomon’s commissariat districts. (1 Kings 4:9) Elonites, The (Numbers 26:26) [Elon, 2] Eloth (1 Kings 9:26) [Elath, Eloth] Elpaal (God his wages), a Benjamite, son of Hushim and brother of Abitub.

What is the first discourse in the Bible?

The first discourse (1-4:40) recapitulates the chief events of the last forty years in the wilderness, with earnest exhortations to obedience to the divine ordinances, and warnings against the danger of forsaking the God of their fathers . The seond discourse (5-26:19) is in effect the body of the whole book.

Why is the marriage compact called the covenant of God?

The marriage compact is called “the covenant of God” (Proverbs 2:17), because the marriage was made in God’s name.

What did the Hebrews do with dyed robes?

The Hebrews were acquainted with the art of dyeing (Genesis 37:3, 23). Various modes of ornamentation were adopted in the process of weaving (Exodus 28:6; 26:1, 31; 35:25), and by needle-work (Judges 5:30; Psalm 45:13). Dyed robes were imported from foreign countries, particularly from Phoenicia (Zephaniah 1:8).

What does the cord of sin mean?

The “cords of sin” are the consequences or fruits of sin (Proverbs 5:22). A “threefold cord” is a symbol of union (Ecclesiastes 4:12). The “cords of a man” (Hos. 11:4) means that men employ, in inducing each other, methods such as are suitable to men, and not “cords” such as oxen are led by.

What is the Hebrew name for censers?

The censers in daily use were of brass (Numbers 16:39), and were designated by a different Hebrew name, miktereth (2 Chronicles 26:19; Ezekiel 8:11): while those used on the day of Atonement were of gold, and were denoted by a word (mahtah) meaning “something to take fire with;” LXX. pureion = a fire-pan.

What does the Bible say about leaping up and down?

In the New Testament it is in like manner the translation of different Greek words, circular motion (Luke 15:25); leaping up and down in concert (Matthew 11:17), and by a single person (Matthew 14:6). It is spoken of as symbolical of rejoicing (Ecclesiastes 3:4.

Where is Dibdiba in the Bible?

It is probably the modern Dibdiba, a little north-east of Petra. •DIONYSIUSthe Areopagite, one of Paul’s converts at Athens (Acts 17:34). •DIOTREPHESJove-nourished, rebuked by John for his pride (3 John 1:9). He was a Judaizer, prating against John and his fellow-labourers “with malicious words” (7).

Languages of The Bible

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Hebrew Hebrew, of course, is the language spoken in Israel today. It is also the language of the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament - all terms which are used interchangeably. Hebrew uses its own script, which we will discuss later. Hebrew goes back to the very beginning of human history, and is the language wh…
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Alphabets and Scripts Used by The Bible

  • Hebrew 'Ashuri' script The Hebrew 'Ashuri' is widely recognised everywhere. It is the official script used in Israel today, and is intimately associated with the Bible. It is used in all manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible, all printed Hebrew Bibles, as well as everything related to Judaism - including Prayer Books, the Aramaic Targums, the Mishnah, and nearly everything else. It is also commonl…
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Materials and Formats Used For The Bible

  • Papyrus Papyrus was the material which early fragments of the Bible were written on. Papyrus gave rise to our modern word 'paper'. Parchment Papyrus gave way to the use of parchment, which is animal skin scraped or dried under tension. Parchment lasts for around 1000 years - much longer than modern paper. But paper is cheaper and, when the printing...
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