A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes. It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire. It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore".
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What explosive is in a Bangalore?
Bangalore torpedoDiameter2.125 in (54.0 mm) (M1A1)FillingTNT, 80-20 TNT and ammonium nitrate (M1A1), C4 (modern production)Filling weight9 lb (4.1 kg) per torpedo section (M1A1)Detonation mechanismDetonator18 more rows
How does a Bangalore explosive work?
Filled with explosives, these cylinders are introduced through the network of barbed wire: explosion, the metal casing breaks down into multiple fragments that destroy the wires and open a way of about three meters wide.
What are Bangalore's in Saving Private Ryan?
In fact, it has many popular culture references, including the film Saving Private Ryan where Tom Hanks's character is shown using a Bangalore Torpedo.” The Bangalore Torpedo was designed by Captain RL McClintock of the Madras Sappers.
What is a Bangalore bomb from ww2?
Advertisements. The Bangalore Torpedo was a British invention seen just prior to World War 1 (1914-1918) and developed exclusively with the combat engineer in mind - these elements called to detonate unexploded ordnance or to clear obstacles.
Who invented Bangalore?
Bangalore, as a city, was founded by Kempe Gowda I, who built a mud fort at the site in 1537.
Who is called bangalore torpedo?
Synopsis. Used in clearing barbed wires, Bangalore Torpedo was devised by Madras Engineering Group. Major General John Raaen Jr was the captain of the elite 5th Ranger Infantry Battalion the day the Allied troops stormed Omaha Beach at Normandy in June 1944.
Is Saving Private Ryan a true story?
While much of the movie is a fictional account, the premise behind Capt. Miller's mission is based on a true story. That is the story of the Niland brothers — Edward, Preston, Robert, and Frederick — from Tonawanda, New York. The two middle brothers, Preston and Robert, had enlisted prior to the beginning of the War.
What did Bangalore's do?
A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes. It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire....Bangalore torpedoFillingTNT, C413 more rows
How did the Bangalore torpedo work?
0:000:20Bangalore Torpedo - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAs did a smaller line charge called the Bangalore. Torpedo. The squad pushes the pipe.MoreAs did a smaller line charge called the Bangalore. Torpedo. The squad pushes the pipe.
How many Americans died on D Day?
From this research, there were about 1,465 American deaths, 3,184 dead, 1,928 missing, and 26 captured. Of the total U.S. figure, about 2,499 casualties were from the airborne troops. Germany is estimated to have lost anywhere between 4,000 and 9,000 men on D-Day.
How does a shell bomb work?
Modern high-explosive artillery shells consist of a shell casing, a propelling charge, and a bursting charge; the propelling charge is ignited by a primer at the base of the shell, and the bursting charge by a fuse in the nose.
What explosives were used in ww1?
Gas, smoke and illuminating grenades were also used in World War I. These grenades were made of brass, iron and steel, some with handles of wood and even cardboard. They went by many names: Battye bombs, Citron Foug, Newton-Pippin, Petard, Besozzi, Kugel, Cigaro and Sigwart; and took on many shapes.
Overview
The Bangalore torpedo was first devised by Captain McClintock, of the British Indian Army unit the Madras Sappers and Miners at Bangalore, India, in 1912. He invented it as a means of exploding booby traps and barricades left over from the Boer and Russo-Japanese Wars.
In World War I
By the time of World War I the Bangalore torpedo was primarily used for clearing barbed wire before an attack. It could be used while under fire, from a protected position in a trench. The torpedo was standardized to consist of a number of externally identical 1.5 m (5 ft) lengths of threaded pipe, one of which contained the explosive charge.
In World War II
The Bangalore torpedo was later adopted by the U.S. Army during World War II, as the M1A1 Bangalore Torpedo. It was widely used by the U.S. Army, notably during D-Day .
Post World War II development
The Bangalore continues to be used today in the little-changed M1A2 version, primarily to breach wire obstacles.
Other recent path-clearing devices
The U.S. Anti-Personnel Obstacle Breaching System (APOBS) and the British RAMBS II rifle grenade breaching system are starting to replace the Bangalore for path-clearing due to their ease of use, effectiveness, and flexibility—they can clear a path several times longer than the Bangalore torpedo. [citation needed]
Depiction in Film
Breakthrough, a 1950 movie set in World War II, depicts a Bangalore Torpedo clearing a mine field. Saving Private Ryan, The Longest Day, Storming Juno, and The Big Red One, all films set in WWII, show the device used to clear barbed wire obstacles during D-Day invasion scenes.
When was the Bombing of Bangalore?
2013 Bangalore bombing. A bomb explosion known as the 2013 Bangalore bombing occurred on 17 April 2013 in Bangalore, India, at 10:30 (IST) near the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) Karnataka New State Office Jagannath Bhawan, on Temple Street 11th Cross, Malleswaram . Sixteen people were reported to have been injured.
What was the material used in the explosion?
According to police chief of Karnataka, Lalrokhuma Pachau, the material that was used for explosion was ammonium nitrate which is easily available in the market and frequently used by terrorist groups The motorbike used for the purpose was reported to have been stolen from Hyderabad while the number plate bearing Tamil Nadu registration number TN22R3769 was also recovered from the spot.
What happened to the motorcycle in Karnataka?
(Timeline displayed in reverse chronological order) A motorcycle was parked in between two cars near the BJP Karnataka State Office Jagannath Bhawan. The blast ripped apart the motorcycle and gutted both cars. Windows of nearby houses and vehicles were also reported to have been shattered due to the shock-wave from the blast.
How many people were injured in the 2013 Bombing?
A bomb explosion known as the 2013 Bangalore bombing occurred on 17 April 2013 in Bangalore, India, at 10:30 (IST) near the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) Karnataka New State Office Jagannath Bhawan, on Temple Street 11th Cross, Malleswaram . Sixteen people were reported to have been injured.
When was the Bangalore used?
Used on 6 June 1944 by the engineers’ units on the beaches and near the German defensive installations in order to create breaches in the numerous barbed wire networks set up by the Germans, the bangalore is immortalized by the two films The Longest Day and Saving Private Ryan.
What was the history of the Bangalore torpedo?
Bangalore torpedo history. In the early 1910s, the British studied material capable of breaking through a network of barbed wire. If the sappers are equipped with shears, such a procedure is slow and endangers the life of the engineers soldiers since an obstacle is beaten by the fires. Military engineers have the idea of using the firepower ...
Who invented the tube explosion?
In 1912, Captain McClintock of the British Army of Bengal in India (in Bangalore, very precisely) developed this device: he imagined a metal cylindrical tube several meters long that could fit into other tubes in order Increase the area of the explosion.
When was the M1A1 made?
The US military re-used this process in the early 1940s and produced a large-scale torpedo M1A1, known as bangalore, from the name of the city where the tube was designed by Captain McClintock.
What was the Bangalore Torpedo?
The Bangalore Torpedo was a British invention seen just prior to World War 1 (1914-1918) and developed exclusively with the combat engineer in mind - these elements called to detonate unexploded ordnance or to clear obstacles.
When was the Bangalore Torpedo adopted?
As such, the demolition charge came to be known as the "Bangalore Torpedo" and was formally adopted in 1914 - it went on to see extensive use in both World Wars.
How far did the Bangalore system reach?
The Bangalore system typically used 5-foot sections of pipe and could reach up to 49 feet when completely assembled. A smoothed-over nose cone allowed for the lead pipe to penetrate under or through the enemy defenses. Some sections then carried the explosive charge whilst others were left empty.
What is the M1A1?
The American adaptation was designated as the M1A1 "Bangalore". The British moved beyond the Bangalore concept to more effective vehicle-minded measures. Use of the Bangalore continued into the post-war years and the product was evolved some but the basic concept remained.