Receiving Helpdesk

b.com (hons) syllabus du

by Declan Fisher Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is the syllabus of BCom Honours?

Semester Wise B.Com Honours Syllabus B.Com Honours subjects jobs include business economics, business statistics, business mathematics, indirect tax, cost accounting and much more. The B.Com Hons syllabus and the course curriculum comprise four parts: foundation, core, electives, and projects.

What is the duration of a BCom (honors) course at du University?

University of Delhi offers full-time BCom (Honors) programmes and is one of the most competitive course offered in the constituent colleges of the varsity. The duration of both the programmes is three years.

How is the BCom (Hons) programme at University of Delhi?

Though quality may be viewed through different lenses however, B.Com. (Hons.) programme of University of Delhi is designed to enable and empower students to acquire knowledge, skills and abilities to analyse and synthesize the contemporary realities pertaining to domain of business.

Is there any entrance exam conducted in du for BCom?

No, there is no entrance exam conducted by the college. Candidates seeking admission must have passed in 10+2 and students are further selected based on the merit in their qualifying examination. Ques . Do I need to visit the DU campus to apply for B.Com Admission?

What are the subjects in BCom Hons in DU?

BCom (Hons) SyllabusBCom (H) Subjects and SyllabusCorporate AccountingCost AccountingHuman Resource ManagementIndian Economy-Performance and PoliciesManagement AccountingFinancial ManagementOptional : E-Commerce Part A or Part BE-Commerce (Part-A)13 more rows•Feb 7, 2022

Is DU good for BCom?

Delhi University (DU) is one of the most popular choices among students after completing Class 12. Various colleges under the esteemed University of Delhi offer BCom degree course....BCom.CategoryCutoff 2020Cutoff 2019General95.5096.50OBC92.5093.50SC91.5091.00ST91.5091.003 more rows•Sep 9, 2021

Is maths compulsory for BCom Hons in DU?

Making amendments in its admission policy, DU had last month announced that it will be compulsory for admission seekers to BCom (Hons) courses and Economics (Hons) to have studied maths in class XII.

How many subjects are there in BA Hons in DU?

DU BA (Hons) Admission 2021BA (Hons)Political Science, Economics, English, History, Sociology, SanskritCandidates must have passed Class 12 with at least 45% aggregate (For reserved categories, candidate must have passed Class 12 with at least 40% aggregate overall and 50% aggregate in the subject concerned)5 more rows•Dec 1, 2021

How can I get BCom Hons in DU?

How to get admission in BCom (Hons) at Delhi University? Following are the admission requirements for the BCom Honours course in DU: An aggregate of 45% marks in Class 12. Interested students must have studied and passed Mathematics/Business Mathematics at the qualifying examination for admission.

Which DU college is best for BCom Hons?

Here are 7 best DU colleges for BCom (Honors).SRCC. Shri Ram College of Commerce, the best for BCom (Hons.)LSR College. BCom (Hons.) ... Hindu College. Hindu College, one of the oldest educational institutions in Delhi.Hansraj College. ... Sri Venkateswara. ... Indraprastha College. ... DCAC.

Is B.Com Hons maths difficult?

Mathematics is same for all the stream. It would be difficult for you only when you don't have a strong foundation in your basic mathematics. Mathematics in Bcom will not be difficult for commerce students. ALL THE BEST.

Which is better B.Com or B.Com Honours?

Generally, the cut-off for admission to the B.Com (Hons) is higher than that for the admission to B.Com (Pass) in the majority of commerce colleges/prestigious universities. As B.Com (Hons) is more business-oriented and in-depth, it is highly suitable for making a lavish career in Chartered Accountancy.

Is maths compulsory in best 4 for B.Com Hons in DU?

DU Admissions 2019 : One of the biggest and most controversial change in the DU admissions 2019 process is the mandatory inclusion of Mathematics while calculating your best of four score for admission to BA Economics (Hons) while a score 50% in Mathematics is now compulsory in Class 12th if you wish to apply for BCom ...

Which subject is best for Honours?

BA (Bachelor of Arts) and BA Hons (Bachelor of Arts Hons) are some of the most pursued courses in India....Bachelors of Arts (Hons): Course Overview.BA Hons EnglishBA Hons HistoryBA Hons EconomicsBA Hons Political ScienceBA Hons PsychologyBA Hons HindiBA Hons EducationBA Hons PhilosophyBA Hons Sociology

Is BA Hons better than BA?

B.A (Hons) and BA are of three years. The basic difference between these two courses are that in BA (Hons), you study a particular specialisation in your three year course while in ba there is no specialisation. So if want to do specialisation you can go for ba hons and if not then you can go for ba.

Which Honours is best for UPSC?

Generally, humanities subjects have received good success in the UPSC exams. It is regarded as the home ground of the UPSC. Although there are many toppers who have bucked this trend, if you are sure about your IAS goal even before graduation, it would be wise to take up a related subject in your graduation.

Is English compulsory in DU?

To calculate the best four subject marks one has to have a language and yes English is compulsory among them.

Can you apply both for merit based and entrance based admissions?

Yes, a candidate can apply for both entrance and merit based courses using a single registration form.

Can DU give admission in second year after pursuing B.Com first year in some other institute?

Yes it can but you need a good percentage in your first year,say 80% and above which will put forth in front of them a genuine reason for your tran...

What are the subjects for B.Com admission in DU?

There needs to be one language subject and three academic subjects to calculate the best four combination.

What eligibility should be there for a science student who is going to opt for B.Com Hons in SOL DU?

For SOL DU you need a minimum 55% aggregate in any stream to opt for SOL DU.

Can physical education or music be included in the best four combination of subjects?

Yes, only one of them can be counted but 2.5 percent will be deducted from the original marks.

What is the difference between regular class and open class in DU for B.Com admission?

In regular class you have to attend classes everyday whereas in open class you don't have to attend classes everyday.

Is mathematics compulsory for getting admission in DU for B.Com?

Yes the subject mathematics is compulsory to have for B.Com admission in DU.

Which college is best for B.Com in DU?

The top 7 colleges for B.Com in DU are:-Shri Ram College of Commerce,the best for B.Com(Honours)Lady Shri Ram College for WomenHindu CollegeHansraj...

Which B.Com Degree is best?

The best B.Com Degree are:-Accounting DegreeBusiness management degreeEconomics DegreeHR DegreeMarketing Degree

How long is the BCom program at University of Delhi?

The duration of both the programmes is three years.

When is the special drive cut off for DU 2021?

DU Special Drive cut-off 2021 was released on November 13, 2021. Admission under the special drive cut-off 2021 will be accepted between November 15 and 16. Delhi University has closed admission to most of the Honors programmes under the special drive cut-off list 2021. Under the Delhi University sp

When is the cut off date for Delhi University 2021?

Delhi University special drive cutoff 2021 was released on November 13, 2021, admission under which was accepted between November 14 and 15. Candidates can check out the cut off lists 2021 of all the DU affiliated colleges here. DU or the University of Delhi (informally known as the Delhi University

Is Delhi University merit based?

Delhi University UG admission 2021 is offered merit-based for most of the courses such as BA (Programme), BA (Hons), BCom (Pass), BCom (Hons), BA (Hons) Language, BSc, BSc (Hons), etc. DU application process 2021 for admission to all these programmes begins in the month of May every year. After filling the DU application form 2021 and the release of cut-offs, eligible students are required to fill in the college admission form available at the col

Is Hansraj College good?

Infrastructure: Hansraj college's infrastructure is so nice. It has one of the best facilities compared to other Delhi universities. It has a vast playground. It is equipped with hostel facilities also, a library and a canteen which is safe and clean. T...

Is Delhi University BCom cut off?

Delhi University BCom (Hons) 5th cut off 2021 was released on November 8. As per Delhi University's fifth cutoff 2021, leaving behind its last year's fifth cut off, Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC) stood at 99% for admission to BCom (Hons). Most of the top DU BCom (Hons) colleges are still OPEN for admission and have released third cut off list close to the second cutoff 2021. Below mentioned are the 5th cut off 2021 along with the closing cut-offs 2020 of the BCom (Hons) programme:

What are the subjects of a B.Com Hons?

Many subjects in B.Com Hons are necessary for the students to pursue a degree course related to accounting, finance, banking, research, development, etc. Some of the subjects are from the undergraduate degree classes corresponding to that of B.Com Honours, while some other new topics have been introduced in the course as well. Some of the B.Com Hons subject list in the course curriculum are listed below:

What is a B.Com Hons?

B.Com Hons subjects consist of various core and elective subjects necessary to emphasize the graduates' knowledge in various course domains. In addition to that, the B.Com Honours course imparts specific practical and theoretical knowledge in the subject areas to the students, such as in accounting, management, finance, banking and so on.

What is a B.Com Honours degree?

The B.Com Honours degree course curriculum includes various teaching methods and techniques that help students understand various topics covered in the course period. Some of the various teaching methodology and techniques adopted in the course curriculum are as follows:

How many semesters are there in B.Com?

The course for the curriculum has been divided into six semesters, consisting of indirect tax, cost accounting, business mathematics. Indirect tax, international business and much more. Some of the B.Com Hons course details are as follows:

What is eligibility criteria in DU?

The eligibility criteria refers to some basic requirements needed to be fulfilled by the candidates for applying for the admission by Merit-Based method in DU for B.Com.

How many subjects are needed for the best 4?

This method suggests that the University will grant admission to the candidate by judging their percentage of 12th board exams.He or she should have passed the exam as later it will be needed for calculating the “Best 4” combination of subjects which consists of 1 language and 3 academic subjects.

How is a candidate selected in a college?

Candidate is selected by judging the marks he or she obtained in qualifying examination including one language and three best subjects as per the following: Mathematics,Accountancy,Economics and Commerce

Does Delhi University have admissions?

The Delhi University proceeds with its admissions every year with a certain criteria, candidates fulfilling that are allowed to move forward for his or her admission. Read in detail about these criteria below.

Does DU have merit based admission?

For BCom admission in DU, candidates should register themselves by Merit based procedure. They usually can apply for Merit based or Entrance Test based admission in UG courses but DU does not provide Entrance test based admission for B.Com. Admission in B.Com is done through Merit Based mode only.

What is the minimum requirement for DU B.Com?

The minimum requirement to become eligible for DU B.Com admission is 10+2with 40% aggregate marks from a recognized board.

How many semesters are there in B.Com?

The syllabus and scheme of examination for the B.Com program are based on the choice based credit system. The course work is extended for three years that is for six semesters. Each semester has an end term examination through which the performance of students in academics is analyzed.

How often are history exams held in Delhi University?

Exams are held every 6 months and in between, you have to submit your assignments and practicals, and also there are unit tests. You will get busy with your studies and ultimately it will be very fruitful for your results. I like the History course to find out about the past, Delhi University History division is extremely Strong. There are around 160 understudies in my group alone. The workforce is adequate and well disposed of. Educators help the understudies in any capacity they can, Some of the teachers likewise have composed books on the historical backdrop of India and the world.

When will the UG application form be released?

Application form will be released through online mode. Application form will be available from June 2021 for UG courses (entrance based) and from third week of May 2021 for UG courses (merit based). For PG courses, application form will be released in June 2021.

When is the Diya Suresh entrance test 2021?

Diya Suresh. For selection, entrance test is expected to be conducted on September 6, 2021. It is a 2 year full time course for which you need to have a valid master’s degree with minimum aggregate of 50% from a recognised board. The last date for online registration is August 31, 2021 as of now.

When will the certificate course start in 2021?

Delhi Government Certificate Course has been l. June 23, 2021.

Where to check Delhi University Syllabus 2022?

You can can check the Delhi University Syllabus 2021 from the official website. We have also provided the direct links for all syllabus for your reference.

What details will be available on the Delhi University Syllabus 2021?

You will find all topics covered by every subject and mark distribution for the semester exam.

What after the Delhi University 2022 Syllabus?

You should check the Jawaharlal Delhi University syllabus and create a study plan to cover all topics and score high.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.86sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[19:01:25] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (14.45ms)
  • Application (1.84s)
  • 1 x Application (99.2%)
    1.84s
    1 x Booting (0.78%)
    14.45ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.82s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-07 19:01:25' and `slug` = 'b-com-hons-syllabus-du' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.55ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-07 19:01:25
      • 1. b-com-hons-syllabus-du
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 114020 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      12.32msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 114020
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      560μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      690μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      260μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.8s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 43569 limit 1
      840μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 43569
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        NuIABNgrNiWXkAaxxULAo1Mv3T56Pr0mGeNS8P2i
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/b-com-hons-syllabus-du" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /b-com-hons-syllabus-du
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxuOEtuZCsrdWJydTJMcG1TVDc1Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2s0b0pLY29BU25kd244SmlvNHl2OGFPY2dVWGREREdHSGJlYnUzMnE4cjhpM1BER08xQ1A4RVUwVU5CK2xXcXFIcnBhR1Y4WlhDb2Rnd2dYRnhBM29qVzFaQ3J4eDZuQytocy9NTW1NRHNuZmxVR0NLNFJyV2ZxWUk3SGxvT1kiLCJtYWMiOiJlMzRjN2VhM2IxODJkODNkY2M1NDA1M2MwNTM1MDM1YjkxZTQyZjgwMjEyM2UxOGRmMjBmYzQ0OThlODg1NDFhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhNYkZFRFladmxTUWxNMDU1VE1GWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNnh1VVhsYnRuVDNSWGRTT3VKTlhzdm5iODcxcG9ndmhDRmwzOUFQc2hGY0lZRmVsYm12b0hMdWdMTFRSVkRoRUF2RTNLbTNIN3k1V2VJNUw5U0p3eEtQQWcxVThWRkFJQmtFUDM5Qkg0ZVJ2NkpCUG5zZkNpb01xTUFhSnVoZnAiLCJtYWMiOiJiMDExNzUwNzhjOThlNDQwMjAyNWQzMWY1ZmNkYzdiYTc0ODk1OGM2YTZjZTRjMTM0Yzc4MzU1YTczNTg4ZGNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=e0a3491d2b2ac6fe.1749303083.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxuOEtuZCsrdWJydTJMcG1TVDc1Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2s0b0pLY29BU25kd244SmlvNHl2OGFPY2dVWGREREdHSGJlYnUzMnE4cjhpM1BER08xQ1A4RVUwVU5CK2xXcXFIcnBhR" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.227" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94c082790f156193-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.227, 172.69.6.181" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/b-com-hons-syllabus-du" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/b-com-hons-syllabus-du" "REMOTE_PORT" => "34564" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.6.181" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxuOEtuZCsrdWJydTJMcG1TVDc1Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2s0b0pLY29BU25kd244SmlvNHl2OGFPY2dVWGREREdHSGJlYnUzMnE4cjhpM1BER08xQ1A4RVUwVU5CK2xXcXFIcnBhR1Y4WlhDb2Rnd2dYRnhBM29qVzFaQ3J4eDZuQytocy9NTW1NRHNuZmxVR0NLNFJyV2ZxWUk3SGxvT1kiLCJtYWMiOiJlMzRjN2VhM2IxODJkODNkY2M1NDA1M2MwNTM1MDM1YjkxZTQyZjgwMjEyM2UxOGRmMjBmYzQ0OThlODg1NDFhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlhNYkZFRFladmxTUWxNMDU1VE1GWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNnh1VVhsYnRuVDNSWGRTT3VKTlhzdm5iODcxcG9ndmhDRmwzOUFQc2hGY0lZRmVsYm12b0hMdWdMTFRSVkRoRUF2RTNLbTNIN3k1V2VJNUw5U0p3eEtQQWcxVThWRkFJQmtFUDM5Qkg0ZVJ2NkpCUG5zZkNpb01xTUFhSnVoZnAiLCJtYWMiOiJiMDExNzUwNzhjOThlNDQwMjAyNWQzMWY1ZmNkYzdiYTc0ODk1OGM2YTZjZTRjMTM0Yzc4MzU1YTczNTg4ZGNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=e0a3491d2b2ac6fe.1749303083.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxuOEtuZCsrdWJydTJMcG1TVDc1Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2s0b0pLY29BU25kd244SmlvNHl2OGFPY2dVWGREREdHSGJlYnUzMnE4cjhpM1BER08xQ1A4RVUwVU5CK2xXcXFIcnBhR" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.227" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94c082790f156193-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.227, 172.69.6.181" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749303084.9881 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749303084 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "NuIABNgrNiWXkAaxxULAo1Mv3T56Pr0mGeNS8P2i" "askhelpdesk_session" => "vvJzMdLZQqFH8URM4W5qyhbmrX5sK1RkId23q3MV" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 07 Jun 2025 13:31:25 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxJTytFSkp1WS9IQVR5Tmk0K0FVb2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRUMxSXQ5ZkJHWmFFdm1RZktQNm03d1FESERQM3ZDNnZOam10WWxWL013OVhsbVpYS2JwYkxLMWVwWDRMdm05Z3BNZnIzZnViT0Z0U0Q2UUVia1JVU2ViZ3BvMUQ2TmFMSVQ2VVk5TnpvYVNmdlBlWGRKTThmUUthc254d21qa0giLCJtYWMiOiI5ODUxYWQ3NWYzODMyZTcxOTFlOGFiZjQzMmRkZjQ5NGQ5ZDBjZDU3M2Y1ZDgwMmMzNjcyN2YwOTJjOWZlYzI5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 15:31:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxJTytFSkp1WS9IQVR5Tmk0K0FVb2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRUMxSXQ5ZkJHWmFFdm1RZktQNm03d1FESERQM3ZDNnZOam10WWxWL013OVhsbVpYS2JwYkxLMWVwWDRMdm05Z3BNZnIzZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNTc3NWV3pHNTFob3dJOHYvaDZwRHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTnMweWlqNGhoTzNBNExuS25LOW1CeTUrRmVEeCtWSmJDeEs4TGwvUklpUXl3WnRPdkplU2NITEs1WDFyUGRVZCtzM1BCYWxtUDBYTGNSZTcwNzV6RlIyV1J5THZTRzUyb1RMa2hLdkJmNUd3aS9NV0VpR3V5OWpKVXc2clRHSGEiLCJtYWMiOiJiYWU4Yjg3MTE0YTI4MDE1NTk4Njk0MzM0NGIxMWJmNTU2NmZjZDYwNzY4MWY4ZDFhY2E0OTBjNjNiNzA4YzBmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 15:31:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNTc3NWV3pHNTFob3dJOHYvaDZwRHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTnMweWlqNGhoTzNBNExuS25LOW1CeTUrRmVEeCtWSmJDeEs4TGwvUklpUXl3WnRPdkplU2NITEs1WDFyUGRV" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxJTytFSkp1WS9IQVR5Tmk0K0FVb2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRUMxSXQ5ZkJHWmFFdm1RZktQNm03d1FESERQM3ZDNnZOam10WWxWL013OVhsbVpYS2JwYkxLMWVwWDRMdm05Z3BNZnIzZnViT0Z0U0Q2UUVia1JVU2ViZ3BvMUQ2TmFMSVQ2VVk5TnpvYVNmdlBlWGRKTThmUUthc254d21qa0giLCJtYWMiOiI5ODUxYWQ3NWYzODMyZTcxOTFlOGFiZjQzMmRkZjQ5NGQ5ZDBjZDU3M2Y1ZDgwMmMzNjcyN2YwOTJjOWZlYzI5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 15:31:26 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxJTytFSkp1WS9IQVR5Tmk0K0FVb2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRUMxSXQ5ZkJHWmFFdm1RZktQNm03d1FESERQM3ZDNnZOam10WWxWL013OVhsbVpYS2JwYkxLMWVwWDRMdm05Z3BNZnIzZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNTc3NWV3pHNTFob3dJOHYvaDZwRHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTnMweWlqNGhoTzNBNExuS25LOW1CeTUrRmVEeCtWSmJDeEs4TGwvUklpUXl3WnRPdkplU2NITEs1WDFyUGRVZCtzM1BCYWxtUDBYTGNSZTcwNzV6RlIyV1J5THZTRzUyb1RMa2hLdkJmNUd3aS9NV0VpR3V5OWpKVXc2clRHSGEiLCJtYWMiOiJiYWU4Yjg3MTE0YTI4MDE1NTk4Njk0MzM0NGIxMWJmNTU2NmZjZDYwNzY4MWY4ZDFhY2E0OTBjNjNiNzA4YzBmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 15:31:26 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNTc3NWV3pHNTFob3dJOHYvaDZwRHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTnMweWlqNGhoTzNBNExuS25LOW1CeTUrRmVEeCtWSmJDeEs4TGwvUklpUXl3WnRPdkplU2NITEs1WDFyUGRV" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "NuIABNgrNiWXkAaxxULAo1Mv3T56Pr0mGeNS8P2i" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/b-com-hons-syllabus-du" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]