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asphalt thickness guide

by Pearl Zieme Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

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Design Criteria* Design Criteria* Design Criteria* Thickness in InchesAsphalt Concrete Thickness in InchesAsphalt Concrete
Traffic Class(ADT) SubgradeClassCBR SubgradeClassCBR Base Total
II (50-200 ADT) Good9Moderate6Poor 3 Good9Moderate6Poor 3 4.0 5.0 5.5 5.0 6.0 7.0
III (201-700 ADT) Good9Moderate6Poor 3 Good9Moderate6Poor 3 4.0 5.0 6.0 5.5 6.5 7.5

Asphalt Thickness:
  • For a full-depth light-duty commercial lot, it is recommended that a compacted layer about 4” thick of hot mix asphalt be applied on the subgrade.
  • For full-depth heavy-duty commercial lots, it is recommended to apply a layer about 7.5” thick of hot mix asphalt on the subgrade.
Jan 12, 2018

Full Answer

What is the best thickness for an asphalt driveway?

What Should Be The Thickness Of Asphalt Driveway

  • Resurfaced Pavement. Let’s briefly speak on asphalt resurfacing methods. When resurfacing existing pavement the asphalt covering should be 2 inches thick.
  • Stone Surface With A Good Base. A stone surface with a good base requires 3 inches of asphalt. ...
  • New Construction. Use this section as an asphalt thickness calculator. ...

How thick should an asphalt drive be?

This stone base is the most important part of the driveway. The asphalt layer only needs to be 2 or 3 inches (5.08 to 7.61 cm) thick and actually serves as a top dressing for the layer of stone. The layer of asphalt in a driveway should be around 2 to 3 inches thick.

What is the standard thickness of an asphalt driveway?

  • The thickness of a parking lot depends heavily on the amount and type of traffic of that specific lot.
  • For standard commercial jobs, the dense-graded aggregate layer is typically about 8” thick.
  • On top of the base, we typically recommend applying two 1.5” layers of asphalt. ...

More items...

How thick should an asphalt driveway be?

An asphalt driveway should at least be 2 inches thick. When asphalt is correctly laid, the material’s thickness and inherent flexibility distribute the load’s weight, which is eventually supported by the base layer beneath.

How thick should your asphalt be?

2 to 3 inchesResidential driveways typically use 2 to 3 inches of asphalt with 3 being suitable for occasional large trucks or heavy equipment. Underneath the asphalt you should have 6 to 8 inches of granular base aggregate. Underneath this you have soil.

What is 9.5 mm asphalt used for?

A single course of 9.5 mm mixture is recommended due to the confined areas generally involved where constructing Sidewalk, Golf Cart Paths or Bike Paths except where poor subgrade is encountered.

How thick is a typical asphalt overlay?

1.5 inches thickA conventional overlay is at least 1.5 inches thick, while a thin overlay is less than 1.5 inches thick.

How thin can asphalt be laid?

Thin overlays (1″ – 1½” of asphalt) and ultra thin overlays (less than 1″) offer an economical resurfacing, preservation and renewal paving solution for roads requiring safety and smoothness improvements.

What is 19mm asphalt?

Asphalt Paving ‐ 19mm Binder Course 19mm Binder Course is applied in one layer, is as strong as regular base and has a sufficient amount of liquid asphalt to roll into a very durable surface. The difference is that the texture is coarser than 9.5mm Wearing Course.

What is Type 7 blacktop?

Type 7 asphalt contains fine stone and dust which has a very smooth finish. Type 6 asphalt contains slightly larger stone, so it provides more strength but is not quite as smooth as Type 7. Once Sealcoated it is difficult to distinguish the difference in the textures.

Is it OK to put new asphalt over old asphalt?

An overlay or resurface can be used on an asphalt driveway, parking lot, or road way. It consists of installing a new layer of asphalt over the existing asphalt and grinding at the transitions (i.e. sidewalks, garages, drains, curbs, or other asphalt points).

What is the best grade of asphalt?

There are three different grades available in asphalt. The grades available are I-2, also known as base; I-5, known as top ;and the I-4 or commercial top grades.

Why does asphalt have two layers?

This twin layer method retains heat more effectively than a single layer and as a result, helps extend the paving season through the year (as paving operations can be carried out in temperatures down to 0°C), while also providing a much better interlock between the two asphalt courses.

What are the 3 types of asphalt?

There are three main types of asphalt: Hot Asphalt, MC Cold Mix, and UPM. There are also different varieties of these asphalts for summer and winter use.

What is the best base for asphalt driveway?

crushed angular gravelStrong blacktop driveways are typically built using crushed angular gravel as a base. This gravel needs to be a minimum of 6 inches thick for light vehicle traffic such as cars and pickup trucks.

Can asphalt be put over concrete?

If the question is "CAN I lay asphalt over concrete?" then the answer is "Yes." This is absolutely possible if elevations allow for it, and we're happy to lay asphalt driveways over concrete if that's what you want. It's also the cheaper option since heavy equipment is required to dig up an existing concrete slab.

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