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are public wifi networks safe

by Erika Wiza Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Is Public WiFi Safe?

  • WiFi Snooping. WiFi snooping is the act of monitoring information that’s passed over a wireless network, usually to...
  • Malicious Hotspots. Malicious hotspots are exactly what they sound like. They’re wireless networks set up by hackers to...
  • Malware Distribution. Public WiFi networks are often used for distributing malware. Hackers can inject malware...

More ...

Public Wi-Fi Isn't Secure
If the network isn't secure, and you log into an unencrypted site — or a site that uses encryption only on the sign-in page — other users on the network can see what you see and send. They could hijack your session and log in as you.

Full Answer

Why is a public WiFi network unsafe and dangerous?

With Unsecured Wi-Fi, the Keyword is “Unsecured”

  • Unsecured Wi-Fi and the Danger of Ignorance. ...
  • Beware Wi-Fi Honeypots. ...
  • Intercepting Your Login Credentials. ...
  • Interception of Data In General. ...
  • Spreading Infections. ...
  • Stealing Your Bandwidth. ...
  • Using Your Network for Illegal Purposes. ...
  • Managed Privacy. ...
  • Restricting Device Transmissions. ...
  • Using Secure Connections. ...

More items...

What are the dangers of using public WiFi?

Why Using a Public Wi-Fi Network Can Be Dangerous, Even When Accessing Encrypted Websites

  • Snooping. Encryption normally helps protect your network traffic from prying eyes. ...
  • Compromised Devices. Compromised laptops and other devices may also be connected to the local network. ...
  • Malicious Hotspots. Most dangerously, the hotspot you connect to itself may be malicious. ...

How to protect yourself on public WiFi networks?

Top 10 Ways to Stay Safe On Public Wi-Fi Networks

  1. Bring Your Own Wi-Fi Instead. The real best protection from an untrusted network is not using it at all. ...
  2. Use a VPN (or Roll Your Own) The best protection from an untrusted network when you have to use one, I think, is direct, encrypted access to a trusted ...
  3. Use HTTPS Everywhere You Can. ...
  4. Install Privacy-Protecting Browser Extensions. ...

More items...

How secured is your private wifi network?

Private WiFi is a Virtual Private Network (VPN) with bank-level 256-bit data security. Total anonymity. Private WiFi reroutes your data through an encrypted server in another location, making you anonymous. Easy to activate and manage your account. Simple to use. Easy to activate and manage your account.

Is it dangerous to connect to public WiFi?

The Risks of a Public Wi-fi The biggest threat to free Wi-Fi security is the ability for the hacker to position himself between you and the connection point. So instead of talking directly with the hotspot, you're sending your information to the hacker, who then relays it on.

Is public WiFi as safe as private?

A public WiFi network is inherently less secure than your own, private one, because you don't know who set it up, or who else is connecting to it. Because hackers can connect to these networks just as easily as you, they are prime targets for stealing your personal data and communications.13-Sept-2021

Why are public WiFi networks unsafe?

It depends, security experts say. Encryption has made web surfing safer but not risk-free. Security experts have long advised people to avoid using public WiFi networks because of the risk of being hacked. ... Most sensitive data is now sent through encrypted channels.12-Apr-2019

Can you get hacked using public WiFi?

One of the dangers of using a public Wi-Fi network is that data over this type of open connection is often unencrypted and unsecured, leaving you vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. What is an MITM? It's when a cybercriminal exploits a security flaw in the network to intercept data.

How do you stay safe when using public WiFi?

Protect Your Information When You Use Public Wi-FiDon't access your personal or financial information. ... Log in or send personal information only to websites you know are fully encrypted. ... Don't stay permanently signed in to accounts. ... Don't use the same password on different websites. ... Pay attention to warnings.More items...

What will not protect you when using public WiFi?

Don't access personal bank accounts, or sensitive personal data, on unsecured public networks. Even secured networks can be risky. Use your best judgment if you must access these accounts on public Wi-Fi. Don't leave your laptop, tablet, or smartphone unattended in a public place.23-Jul-2018

Is public WiFi safe with VPN?

When you use a VPN, your internet traffic gets encrypted, so no one can intercept it via public Wi-Fi. VPN secures your connection everywhere, so you no longer need to care about external protection. Cybersnoopers won't be able to penetrate the wall of encryption and you will stay secure.

What are the risks of public Wi-Fi?

What are the risks? The problem with public Wi-Fi is that there are a tremendous number of risks that go along with these networks. While business owners may believe they’re providing a valuable service to their customers, chances are the security on these networks is lax or nonexistent.

What to do if you don't have Wi-Fi?

Leave your Wi-Fi or Bluetooth on if you are not using them. Access websites that hold your sensitive information, such as such as financial or healthcare accounts. Log onto a network that isn’t password protected.

What is software vulnerability?

A software vulnerability is a security hole or weakness found in an operating system or software program. Hackers can exploit this weakness by writing code to target a specific vulnerability, and then inject the malware onto your device.

What is an unencrypted network?

Encryption means that the information that is sent between your computer and the wireless router are in the form of a “secret code,” so that it cannot be read by anyone who doesn’t have the key to decipher the code.

Is it safe to check social media?

Although it sounds harmless to log on and check your social media account or browse some news articles, everyday activities that require a login — like reading e-mail or checking your bank account — could be risky business on public Wi-Fi.

Do routers have encryption?

Most routers are shipped from the factory with encryption turned off by default, and it must be turned on when the network is set up. If an IT professional sets up the network, then chances are good that encryption has been enabled. However, there is no surefire way to tell if this has happened.

What is the most common way to attack a WiFi network?

Another common avenue of attack on public WiFi networks is known as malware injection. As mentioned above, attackers can use snooping software to inspect the data coming in and out of your device, but this is just the tip of the iceberg. Not only will they be able to see your traffic, but they could also manipulate it.

What is man in the middle attack?

Generally, attacks that take advantage of poor public WiFi security fall under the category of man-in-the-middle attacks. This means pretty much exactly what it sounds like, with the attacker positioned between you and the server you are trying to access, with you none the wiser.

What does it mean when a credit card is laid bare?

This means that all the information you’re sending — whether it’s credit card details, passwords or anything else — is laid bare to the attacker, giving them quick access to any accounts you sign in to or payment details you use.

Is it dangerous to use a hotspot?

Unfortunately, cybercriminals operating on legitimate WiFi hotspots is only one of the possible risks you face when using a public connection. An even bigger risk to your safety is malicious hotspots set up to trick you into connecting to them.

What is VPN for Wi-Fi?

Virtual Private Networks (VPN) are a great solution if you need to use a public Wi-Fi network. These handy tools hide and encrypt the information that passes between your device and the internet. It takes a few extra steps to log into the VPN, but it’s a small hassle when compared to the potential damage if your personal data were to get hacked. You can find options that are affordable and easy to install, like NordVPN.

Is Wi-Fi at Starbucks safe?

Not all public Wi-Fi networks are created equally. Some are more secure than others, and the best way to tell is how much area the network covers. Free Wi-Fi at Starbucks or McDonald’s is probably safer than the free network at the airport.

Who is Rebecca Edwards?

Rebecca Edwards. Rebecca is the lead safety reporter and in-house expert for SafeWise.com. She has been a journalist and blogger for over 25 years, with a focus on home and community safety for the past eight. Rebecca spends dozens of hours every month poring over crime reports and spotting trends.

Is public Wi-Fi safe?

The sad truth is that public Wi-Fi networks are not safe. Because they aren’t secured, information shared over a public Wi-Fi network is highly vulnerable and can be intercepted easily. Even public networks that require a password can be risky, because the network is still being shared by lots of unknown people.

What is a password manager?

Password managers are software applications that create complex, unique passwords for each of your online accounts and store your usernames and passwords, unlocking them with one strong master password.

What is WPA in wireless networking?

Wi-Fi protected access (WPA) was intended to replace WEP as the standard for wireless networking devices, but it too was found to have weaknesses. Users are especially at risk when connected to a wireless network that uses those outdated encryption protocols.

Why is public Wi-Fi so vulnerable?

Public Wi-Fi can leave you vulnerable for different reasons. One reason has to do with the encryption protocol used by some wireless networks. Another has to do with the possibility of joining a fake or rogue Wi-Fi hotspot.

What is a VPN?

If it’s a dire situation — or if you regularly use public Wi-Fi — consider a virtual private network, commonly known as a VPN. You can find a variety of VPN services online, but if you want an effective service you’ll likely have to pay for it. Be sure to choose one from a reputable security provider. 2.

What to do when you're done browsing?

When you’re done browsing, be sure to log out of any services you were using. Also check your settings to make sure your device will ‘forget the network’ and not automatically reconnect to that network again if you’re within range without your permission.

What to do if you must access sensitive information in public areas?

If you must access sensitive information in public areas, consider putting a privacy screen on your devices. A privacy screen will blacken your display for everyone but you. Fraudsters seeking to copy or photograph sensitive information on your screen will be unable to.

What extension will force all websites to connect using https?

Consider installing an extension like HTTPS Everywhere* which will force all websites you visit to connect using https. This is a Firefox, Chrome, and Opera extension produced by a collaboration between the Electronic Frontier Foundation and The Tor Project.*

What Is Public WiFi?

Public WiFi is a wireless internet connection that can be accessed by the general public. This type of network offers access to anyone who just needs an Internet connection, whether they’re at work, school, or in a coffee shop.

What Is It Used For?

Public WiFi can be incredibly convenient if you’re traveling and don’t have access to a cellular network, or your plan doesn’t include data usage. Using a wireless connection can also reduce the amount of battery power your mobile device uses since it doesn’t have to search for available cell towers constantly.

Where Do I Find Public WiFi?

You’ll often find free public WiFi networks in places like airports, hotels, coffee shops, and restaurants. However, some public places may charge a fee for using their wireless Internet connection instead of offering it for free to the general public.

Is Public WiFi Safe?

Public WiFi can be a great way to stay connected. However, there are some potential risks and concerns with using wireless internet in public places.

How to Use Public WiFi Safely?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a tool that takes your device’s connection and makes it more secure, so if you do use public WiFi, this would be the best way to stay safe.

Conclusion

Public WiFi can be helpful in many different ways, but it comes with its own set of risks. If you want to stay safe while using public networks, VPNs and encrypted connections are your best options. If you do need to access the internet regularly, stick with cellular networks as they’re much more secure than public WiFi.

What is public wifi?

Public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi refers to the hotspots at places like coffee stores, hotels and restaurants. Public Wi-Fi may have a password that customers need in order to sign in and use the hotspot. If no password is needed to login, then it qualifies as open Wi-Fi.

What is the difference between open Wi-Fi and public Wi-Fi?

These two terms can overlap, but essentially public Wi-Fi may have some security settings in place, but Open Wi-Fi is accessible by anyone.

Is it safe to use public Wi-Fi?

Short answer: Yes. Using public or “open” Wi-Fi will always carry some risk. Using your cellular data is the safest choice because the data you send is encrypted. If you must use public Wi-Fi (such as if your device has a limited data plan, or no data plan at all), use a Wi-Fi hotspot that requires a password. ...

Can I use public Wi-Fi on my phone?

If using public Wi-Fi is unavoidable, there are some ways you can minimize risk. Students or people who travel for work and use Wi-Fi often should get a Virtual Private Network, or VPN, on your phone. The best course of action, if you plan to use public Wi-Fi, is to get a VPN on your cellphone.

Is it safe to play games?

Games are generally safe to play, as long as you are not making in-app purchases. Identify secure websites. There are a few ways other than entering a Wi-Fi password to make sure the web pages you are surfing are secure. Only go to pages that begin with “https, ” rather than http. The S stands for secure!

Is open Wi-Fi bad?

Of course, open Wi-Fi isn’t all bad. It allows for more internet-access equality. The FCC reports that 19 million Americans still lack access to the internet. Increasing internet access can raise educational opportunities and bring about an equal playing field for all income levels, which in turn will uplift the U.S. economy as a whole, according to this piece in Forbes. Accordingly, OpenWireless.org is a non-profit working to increase internet access by having more open and public Wi-Fi hotspots.

Is OpenWireless a non profit?

Accordingly, OpenWireless.org is a non-profit working to increase internet access by having more open and public Wi-Fi hotspots. So, while you may find yourself in a situation where using public Wi-Fi is inevitable, don’t fret. Just remember to use a password, don’t send personal info and invest in a VPN.

What are the two types of public Wi-Fi?

Two Types of Public Wi-Fi. There are basically two kinds of public Wi-Fi networks: secured and unsecured. An unsecured network can be connected to within range and without any type of security feature like a password or login.

Can you shop on an unsecured Wi-Fi network?

Shopping isn’t something you want to do on an unsecured Wi-Fi network. Do turn off automatic connectivity. Most smartphones, laptops, and tablets have automatic connectivity settings, which allow you to seamlessly connect from one hotspot to the next.

Can I access my bank account on unsecured Wi-Fi?

Don't access personal bank accounts, or sensitive personal data, on unsecured public networks. Even secured networks can be risky. Use your best judgment if you must access these accounts on public Wi-Fi. Don't leave your laptop, tablet, or smartphone unattended in a public place.

Is it safe to leave Bluetooth on?

However, leaving Bluetooth on while in public places can pose a huge risk to your cybersecurity. Bluetooth connectivity allows various devices to communicate with each other, and a hacker can look for open Bluetooth signals to gain access to your devices.

Can I shop online on public Wi-Fi?

Don't shop online when using public Wi-Fi. Sure, shopping doesn’t seem like it involves sensitive data, but making purchases online requires personal information that could include bank account and retailer login credentials. Shopping isn’t something you want to do on an unsecured Wi-Fi network. Do turn off automatic connectivity.

Is Firefox a trademark?

Firefox is a trademark of Mozilla Foundation. Android, Google Chrome, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google, LLC. Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

Is public Wi-Fi available?

Public Wi-Fi is available just about everywhere, from the local coffee shop to the hotels and airports you visit while traveling. Wi-Fi has made our lives a little easier, but it also poses security risks to the personal information available on our laptops and smartphones.

What is packet sniffing?

Packet sniffing involves a technique whereby a hacker analyzes the data packets that are usually sent over unencrypted networks (free public WiFi).

Is HTTPS secure?

The question being which one you should use between an HTTP and HTTPS site should have been long answered by now. Basically, the former is not secure, and when you’re connecting to a public WiFi, it should never be among your browsing preference.

What happens if you use an unprotected hotspot?

When you use an unprotected WiFi hotspot, you leave yourself open to hackers ready to steal your sensitive information. In this article, I explain the dangers that public WiFi hotspot users face and how to protect their connections.

How does a WiFi pineapple work?

The WiFi Pineapple connects to a hacker’s machine via USB or an Ethernet connection, and with just a web browser and an internet connection, it can pose as a wireless access point. This allows the bad guy to monitor all of the unprotected data traffic of any user who connects to the fake access point.

What is VPN app?

The VPN app on the user’s device encrypts the data being sent and received on the device, and the encrypted data stream is sent to the VPN provider’s server, where it is then forwarded to the intended recipient, be that a website, email server or other web-based services.

How to change the firewall on my laptop?

Next, click “Security and Privacy” in the System Preferences icon menu. 3. Click the “Firewall” tab, as shown below, and then click the lock in the lower left-hand portion of the window to make changes.

What is a fake access point?

The Fake Access Point attack is also known as the “Evil Twin” or “Honeypot” attack. This type of attack involves a hacker setting up a fake Wi-Fi connection in order to steal login credentials and other important personal and business information.

Why do routers have a password?

Most wireless routers use a default username and password to allow you to access their settings right out of the box. This default login information is well known for most, if not all, manufacturers and is readily available on the internet. In some cases, directly from the manufacturer’s website.

What is SSID in Starbucks?

A router’s SSID (Service Set Identifier) is simply the name of the network. When you’re at Starbucks and you look for and connect to their wireless network, which is named “Starbucks Free Wi-Fi,” that name you look for in the network listing on your device is the SSID of the router.

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        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed2.39s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-08 09:41:57' and `slug` = 'are-public-wifi-networks-safe' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        10.85ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-08 09:41:57
        • 1. are-public-wifi-networks-safe
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 82830 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        8.02msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 82830
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        880μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        720μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        720μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        2.37s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 20925 limit 1
        940μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20925
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
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          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /are-public-wifi-networks-safe
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
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  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
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  "host" => array:1 [▶
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]
          request_server
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          array:56 [▼
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  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
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  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
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  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
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  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
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