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are broccoli and brussel sprouts the same plant

by Beulah Franecki Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

This makes it pretty interesting that kale and cabbage — along with broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, collard greens, and kohlrabi, and several other vegetables — all come from the exact same plant species: Brassica oleracea.Feb 10, 2015

Full Answer

Can you plant broccoli and Brussels sprouts in the same place?

You'll need a sharp gardening knife or pruning shears to sever the stalks of both crops. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts will accumulate a build-up of pests and diseases in and around the soil if they are planted in the same place year after year. To avoid this issue, plant them in a different area of your garden with each new growing season.

What is the difference between Cabbage and brussel sprouts?

The leaves are tightly wound around a short, wide stem (the cabbage's core). Brussels sprouts are like tiny cabbages, except they grow from the buds along the plant’s stem. They first hit the scene in the 1200s as well.

What is brussel sprouts in English?

Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan . In its uncultivated form, it is called wild cabbage, and is native to coastal southern and western Europe.

What is the difference between kohlrabi and brussel sprouts?

The leaves are tightly wound around a short, wide stem (the cabbage's core). Brussels sprouts are like tiny cabbages, except they grow from the buds along the plant’s stem. They first hit the scene in the 1200s as well. Kohlrabi was created by selecting for a thicker stalk in a kale plant around the 1400s.

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Do brussel sprouts grow on broccoli?

Brussels Sprouts Companion Plants – What To Grow With Brussels Sprouts. Brussels sprouts are members of the Cruciferae family (which includes kale, cabbage, broccoli, collard greens, and cauliflower).Mar 22, 2022

Are brussel sprouts cabbage and broccoli the same plant?

Broccoli, broccoli raab, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussel sprouts, kale and kohlrabi are all the same species of plant. Each is a variety that has been heavily modified from the original to create its unique character.

How can you tell broccoli from brussel sprouts?

Seedlings. As seedlings, broccoli plants have two, finely defined lobes located at the base of each leaf. Seedling leaves are oval, with larger serrations than cauliflower, whereas Brussels sprouts leaves are smooth.

What do broccoli and brussel sprouts have in common?

What do broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kale, cabbage, and bok choy have in common? They're all members of the cruciferous, or cabbage, family of vegetables. And they all contain phytochemicals, vitamins and minerals, and fiber that are important to your health (although some have more than others.)

What vegetables come from a broccoli plant?

L. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common cultivars, such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan. In its uncultivated form, it is called wild cabbage and is native to coastal southern and western Europe.

Are brussel sprouts and cabbage the same plant?

With their spherical shape and densely-packed green leaves, they look like mini cabbages, and in fact, the cabbage and the Brussels sprout do both come from the same species of plant - the brassica oleracea.Oct 17, 2020

Will broccoli sprouts grow into broccoli?

Broccoli sprouts are basically the baby version of broccoli—what grows from the dirt before the seeds turn into a full bushel. "Broccoli sprouts are the first green shoots to emerge once a broccoli seed has germinated," says Jennifer Bruning, R.D.N., a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.Apr 17, 2020

How can you tell the difference between broccoli and collards?

0:3520:04Comparison Collard green vs Broccoli leaves - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd over here in this row as you can see the difference in the color broccoli. And we have collardMoreAnd over here in this row as you can see the difference in the color broccoli. And we have collard green you can tell the different color of the leaves.

Are kale broccoli and brussel sprouts the same?

Ah, there's nothing in the world quite like broccoli. Well, nothing except cabbage, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, and kohlrabi. All of these vegetables are, in fact, the same species, Brassica oleracea.

Can you substitute brussel sprouts for broccoli?

In places where you are roasting broccoli, brussels sprouts are a brilliant substitute. Same with raw broccoli dishes – just shave the sprouts as finely as you can.

What's better for you broccoli or brussel sprouts?

While broccoli may have a higher count of calories, fat, and carbs, it is richer in calcium, iron, and pantothenic acid (a B vitamin that does wonders for healthy hair), and has a bit more potassium. Brussels sprouts, on the other hand, are lower in sodium.Sep 22, 2010

Is broccoli sprouts better than broccoli?

Broccoli is healthy, but baby broccoli sprouts may be even healthier and have between 10 to 100 times more cancer-fighting compounds than the more mature florets. There's just one catch: cooking these veggies can completely deplete these powerful compounds.Sep 20, 2017

Site Requirements

Broccoli and Brussels sprouts require full sun and well-draining soil to thrive. Heavy soils that do not drain properly must be amended with organic matter such as peat moss and compost.

Planting

Many gardeners choose to plant broccoli and Brussels sprouts as transplants in early spring. The best transplants will have four to six mature leaves. These large plants need lots of room to thrive, so keep them spaced 18 inches apart in rows, and keep rows spaced 36 inches apart. Water deeply after planting.

Care

You can water your broccoli and Brussels sprouts at the same time, deeply and infrequently, with 1 to 2 inches of water per week. These crops can also be fertilized at the same time, with a side dressing of 1/2 cup nitrogen fertilizer, such as 21-0-0, per every 10 feet along each row.

Harvest

Broccoli and Brussels sprouts can take 90 days or more to reach maturity. As the Brussels sprouts mature, the giant leaves between cabbage heads must be pruned away. The stalks on Brussels sprouts can be harvested when the cabbages are approximately 1 1/2 to 2 inches in diameter. Leaves of the cabbages should be tight and compact.

Crop Rotation

Broccoli and Brussels sprouts will accumulate a build-up of pests and diseases in and around the soil if they are planted in the same place year after year. To avoid this issue, plant them in a different area of your garden with each new growing season.

Difference between young broccoli or Brussels sprout plants

I purchased a bunch of vegetable seedlings at extreme closeout prices. (Amazing the deals you get when store owners just don't have enough sense to simply water their stock!)

Comments (4)

I don't know about how to distinguish between the two, but I do know that the two have more or less the same needs.

Cultivation and uses

B. oleracea has become established as an important human food crop plant, used because of its large food reserves, which are stored over the winter in its leaves. It is rich in essential nutrients including vitamin C.

Origins

According to the Triangle of U theory, B. oleracea is very closely related to five other species of the genus Brassica.

History

With the advent of agriculture and the domestication of wild crop plants, the people of the northern Mediterranean began cultivating wild cabbage. Through artificial selection for various phenotype traits, the emergence of variations of the plant with drastic differences in looks took only a few thousand years.

Medicinal use

The Lumbee tribe of North Carolina has traditionally used the leaves of B. oleracea in medicine that they believed to have cleansing qualities, as well as a mild laxative, an anti-inflammatory, and treatment for glaucoma and pneumonia.

Genetics in relation to taste

The TAS2R38 gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor that functions as a taste receptor, mediated by ligands such as PROP and phenylthiocarbamide that bind to the receptor and initiate signaling that confers various degrees of taste perception.

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