- Bismuth subsalicylate(2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol). This medicine may help treat some types of nausea and vomiting, such as from gastroenteritis (stomach flu). ...
- Antihistamines.
Common Causes
To choose the best treatment plan for you, the doctor will:
- Consider how likely your treatment is to cause nausea and vomiting
- Look at current research and guidelines that tell the doctor what anti-nausea medicines work best for the treatment you're receiving
- Select medicines based on whether the treatment for cancer is known to affect the vomiting center in the brain
Related Conditions
- Bulk-forming laxatives, which often contain ingredients like psyllium, methylcellulose and polycarbophil, draw water into the stool to make them larger and easier to pass. ...
- Osmotic laxatives draw fluid into the bowel from the nearby tissue. ...
- Stimulant laxatives should only be used for a few days, as they are harsh on the body. ...
Which medicine is best to stop vomiting?
Vomiting phase
- intravenous (IV) fluids for dehydration
- medicines for symptoms
- IV nutrition if an episode continues for several days
What is the best over the counter medicine for vomiting?
Some causes of vomiting, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction, will need emergency surgery. Antiemetics are medicines that help prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. There are various types, depending on the underlying condition, and they work in different ways. Antiemetics are mostly prescription medicines.
What medications can stop vomiting?
Are there medicines to stop a person from vomiting?
What is a combination anti nausea?
Combination anti-nausea medicines include more than one type of anti-nausea drug in one dose. For example, you can get a combination of a serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist with a NK-1 receptor antagonist. This combination is meant to help with both acute and delayed nausea and vomiting.
How to stop nausea and vomiting?
Another option is to give the drugs a different way (by a different route). Taking pills by mouth is often the best, easiest, and cheapest way to prevent nausea and vomiting. But if you’re already vomiting, or you can’t swallow and keep things down, the medicine might need to be given another way.
How are anti-emetic drugs grouped?
Anti-emetic drugs are grouped by how they work in the body on different types of nausea and vomiting. It's important to remember that the groups of drugs work differently. One drug might not work as well for you as it does for someone else, depending on the type of nausea and vomiting you might have.
What is the best medicine for nausea?
Benzodiazepines, sometimes called anti-anxiety drugs can help reduce nausea and vomiting by reducing anxiety and helping the person feel more calm and relaxed. These drugs may be more helpful with patients who experience anticipatory nausea and vomiting and are often used in combination with other anti-nausea drugs.
What are some examples of dopamine antagonists?
Many times these drugs are given when nausea and vomiting is not well controlled by other drugs. (Examples: Prochlorperazine, Metoclopramide)
Why are steroids not used for nausea?
Sometimes steroids are not used for nausea and vomiting because of their side effects that might affect other health problems a patient has. (Example: Dexamethasone)
Can antiemetics cause nausea?
No one drug can prevent or control treatment-related nausea and vomiting 100% of the time.
What is the OTC medicine for nausea?
Antiemetic Medicines: OTC Relief for Nausea and Vomiting. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are medicines you can buy without a prescription from your doctor. Medicines that treat nausea and vomiting are called antiemetics. Several OTC medicines are used as antiemetics. These include: Bismuth subsalicylate (2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
Why do antihistamines work?
Antihistamines appear to dull the inner ear’s ability to sense motion. They block messages to the part of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting. This is why they work best if you take them before you start feeling motion sickness.
What is Bismuth subsalicylate used for?
Bismuth subsalicylate (2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol). This medicine may help treat some types of nausea and vomiting, such as from gastroenteritis (stomach flu). It’s also used for upset stomach and as an antidiarrheal (medicine to treat diarrhea). Antihistamines.
How to make sure you are taking the right amount of medicine?
Follow these tips to make sure you are taking the right amount of medicine: Take only the amount recommended on the medicine’s label. Don’t assume that more medicine will work better or quicker. Taking more than the recommended amount can be dangerous.
Can you take more than one antihistamine?
If you use more than 1 of these medicines, you may get more antihistamine than you intend. Some prescription medicines have side effects similar to the side effects of antihistamines. These could include dry mouth and drowsiness. Talk with your doctor before taking these medicines at the same time.
Can you take bismuth with aspirin?
Ask your doctor before taking bismuth subsalicylate if you take pain relievers or cold medicines. These medicines may contain aspirin, which is a salicylate. You may get too much salicylate if you take more than 1 of these medicines at a time.
Alternative treatments for Vomiting
The following products are considered to be alternative treatments or natural remedies for Vomiting. Their efficacy may not have been scientifically tested to the same degree as the drugs listed in the table above. However there may be historical, cultural or anecdotal evidence linking their use to the treatment of Vomiting.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
What is the best medicine for vomiting?
There are numerous variations of this medication available, including that which is intended for children (this should only be used after consulting a physician). Emetrol. This medicine for vomiting usually comes in oral form and is used to treat vomiting which can be attributed to either a viral or bacterial infection.
What to do when you are vomiting?
When vomiting occurs in adults, it is also important to replenish one’s electrolytes which may have been lost through vomiting. This can be achieved by drinking fruit juices, sports drinks, and ginger aleamong others. Once you are able to keep liquid down, soft food, such as bananas, applesauce, and pastacan be tried.
How to stop vomiting from electrolytes?
Increase Fluid Intake. The first thing to ensure when considering home remedies for vomiting is fluid intake. Ensure you drink plenty of fluids will prevent dehydration (a common side-effect of vomiting) as well as keep your electrolyte balance, which can help to prevent vomiting.
What is the best medication for motion sickness?
H1 antihistaminic agents – Can be helpful in treating motion sickness. Prokinetic agents – These medications quicken the clearing of the gut, helping to ease nausea, vomiting, and feelings of uncomfortable fullness. In some instances, a combination of two or more medications may be required for effective treatment.
What does it mean when you vomit?
If your vomit contains blood, or if it’s green/resembling coffee grounds. If you have signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, infrequent urination, increased thirst, dark urine color, dizziness, weakness, and/or lightheadedness. If vomiting is accompanied by other serious symptoms, such as a severe headache.
Why do I vomit so often?
Vomiting is something that many are likely to experience at one point in life. It can result from numerous instances, including food poisoning, motion sickness, seasickness, infections, and pregnancy (known as morning sickness), among other causes. As vomiting is highly common, there are many anti-vomiting medications available both ...
Does Pepto Bismol cause nausea?
This chemical can be found in Pepto-Bismol, and it works to relieve an upset stomach, and the nausea/vomiting associated with it. The medication has no known harmful sideeffects, although one may experience stool darkening.
What is the best medicine for vomiting?
Listed below are some of the more commonly prescribed medicines: Cinnarizine, cyclizine, promethazine - these medicines belong to a group of medicines called antihistamines. The exact way that they work is not fully understood.
What is the best medicine for nausea after chemotherapy?
If you have chemotherapy that has a high risk of nausea, three medicines that work in a different way to each other may be prescribed - for example, ondansetron, dexamethasone and aprepitant.
What is the drug that blocks neurokinin receptors?
Aprepitant and fosaprepitant - these are newer medicines and work by blocking a chemical that acts on neurokinin receptors in the body to cause nausea. They are sometimes called neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists. They are usually given to people on a certain type of chemotherapy.
How does hyoscine work?
Hyoscine - this medicine works by blocking a chemical in the brain called acetylcholine. It is a type of medicine called an antimuscarinic (or anticholinergic). It works well for nausea caused by ear problems and motion sickness.
How long should I take a medicine for nausea?
If they are required then any medicine usually only needs to be taken for a few days. Most people are able to take these medicines.
Does Promethazine help with nausea?
See the separate leaflet called Motion Sickness (Travel Sickness) for more detail. Pregnancy: if you are pregnant, your doctor will usually prefer not to treat nausea and being sick (vomiting) with medicines unless the symptoms are severe.
Does Granisetron help with nausea?
The reason why it reduces nausea is not clear. Granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron - these medicines work by blocking a chemical called serotonin (5-HT) in the gut, and the brain. Serotonin (5-HT) has an action in the gut and the brain to cause nausea. These medicines are useful for controlling nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
What is the most popular drug for nausea?
Popular Nausea Drugs. Sort by: Most Popular. Zofran (ondansetron) Drug class: Serotonin Antagonists. Ondansetron (Zofran) is a moderately priced drug used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is also used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting after surgery. This drug is more popular than comparable drugs.
What is the drug class for nausea?
Drug class: Antiemetics. Meclizine is an inexpensive drug used to prevent nausea, vomiting, or dizziness caused by motion sickness. it is also used to prevent and treat vertigo. It is more popular than comparable drugs. Meclizine is only available as a generic drug; all brands have been discontinued.
What is chloropramine used for?
CHLORPROMAZINE has many different uses. It is used to treat certain mental and behavioral disorders. It is also used to control nausea and vomiting, nervousness before surgery, and hiccups that will not go away. It is also used to treat episodes of porphyria and in combination with other medicines to treat tetanus.
Why is a syringe used for nausea?
It is used to prevent nausea, vomiting, or dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is also used to prevent and treat vertigo (extreme dizziness or a feeling that you or your surroundings are tilting or spinning around).
What is the drug class for phenodosine?
Phenadoz (promethazine) Drug class: Antihistamines. Promethazine (Phenadoz) is an inexpensive drug used to treat allergic reactions and to treat or prevent nausea and vomiting from illness. It is also used to help treat pain or nausea after surgery. It is available in generic and brand versions.