all nine circles of hell

The Nine Circles of Hell

• First Circle of Hell- Limbo. ...
• Second Circle of Hell- Lust. ...
• Third Circle of Hell- Gluttony. ...
• Fourth Circle of Hell- Greed. ...
• Fifth Circle of Hell- Wrath. ...
• Sixth Circle of Hell- Heresy. ...
• Seventh Circle of Hell- Violence. ...
• Eighth Circle of Hell- Fraud. ...
• Ninth Circle of Hell- Treachery. ...

Full Answer

What are the punishments in the 9 circles of Hell?

Virgil proceeds to guide Dante through the nine circles of Hell. The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the centre of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. The sinners of each circle are punished for eternity in a fashion fitting their crimes: each punishment is a contrapasso, a symbolic instance of poetic justice.

What are the Seven Rings of Hell?

What Are the Seven Circles of Hell? What Are the Seven Circles of Hell? In Dante’s epic poem “Inferno,” the nine circles of Hell are, from top to bottom, Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Anger, Heresy, Violence, Fraud and Treachery.

What are the 9 levels of Hell?

This "9+1=10" structure is also found within the Purgatorio and Paradiso. Lower Hell is further subdivided: Circle 7 (Violence) is divided into three rings, Circle 8 (Fraud) is divided into ten bolge, and Circle 9 (Treachery) is divided into four regions. Thus, Hell contains, in total, 24 divisions.

Who are the 9 Princes of Hell?

• Tiamat the Chromatic Dragon, lord of Avernus
• Dispater, lord of Dis
• Mammon, lord of Minauros
• Belial, lord of Phlegethos
• Geryon, lord of Stygia
• Baalzebul, lord of Malbolge, through Grand Viceroy Moloch. ...
• Baalzebul, lord of Maladomini
• Mephistopheles, lord of Caina (a typo in later editions officially changed the spelling of the layer to Cania)

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Are there 9 circles of Hell?

As a Christian, Dante adds Circle 1 (Limbo) to Upper Hell and Circle 6 (Heresy) to Lower Hell, making 9 Circles in total; incorporating the Vestibule of the Futile, this leads to Hell containing 10 main divisions. This "9+1=10" structure is also found within the Purgatorio and Paradiso.

What are the 9 circles of Heaven?

In Dante's paradise, the nine circles of heaven are an allegory for the angelic hierarchy using the planets of our solar system as names including, in order, “the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Fixed Stars, and the Primum Mobile.”

What are the 9 circles of Hell punishments?

More severe sins are punished in the lower circles of hell and a corresponding punishment is inflicted for each:Circle two - lust.Circle three - gluttony.Circle four - greed.Circle five - wrath.Circle six - heresy.Circle seven - violence.Circle eight - fraud.Circle nine - treachery.

Is there a 10th circle of Hell?

CITY OF DIS, NETHER HELL–After nearly four years of construction at an estimated cost of 750 million souls, Corpadverticus, the new 10th circle of Hell, finally opened its doors Monday.

Why does Judas not speak in Inferno?

Why is Judas unable to speak? His tongue is a writhing snake.

How many rings of Heaven are there?

Ninth Sphere (Primum Mobile) After a brief discussion with Beatrice on the place they've come to, Dante sees an intensely bright light surrounded by nine circles which, as he soon learns, are the nine orders of angels surrounding God in the center.

What is the punishment of Limbo?

Limbo was imagined by theologians to be a privileged zone on the very margin of Hell where the only punishment is deprivation. These souls are deprived of God and of heaven. But this is a place of no physical torment: “di duol senza martìri” (of sorrow without torment [Inf.

Is Dante's Inferno real?

Dante writes all of The Divine Comedy (Inferno, Purgatory, Paradise) away from Florence. The Inferno is was completed by 1314. The FICTIONAL date of this poem is 1300.

What are the two groups in the Fourth Circle of Hell?

They are divided into two groups – those who hoarded possessions and those who lavishly spent it – jousting.

What are the three rings in the 7th circle of Hell?

Here, Dante sees Alexander the Great (disputed), Dionysius I of Syracuse, Guy de Montfort and many other notable historical and mythological figures such as the Centaurus, sank into a river of boiling blood and fire. In the Middle Ring, the poet sees suicides who have been turned into trees and bushes which are fed upon by harpies. But he also sees here profligates, chased and torn to pieces by dogs. In the Inner Ring are blasphemers and sodomites, residing in a desert of burning sand and burning rain falling from the sky.

How many Bolgias are there in the circle of Hell?

This circle of Hell is divided into 10 Bolgias or stony ditches with bridges between them. In Bolgia 1, Dante sees panderers and seducer. In Bolgia 2 he finds flatterers. After crossing the bridge to Bolgia 3, he and Virgil see those who are guilty of simony.

What are the 4 rounds of Hell?

Those who committed more severe sin are deeper within the ice. Each of the 4 Rounds is named after an individual who personifies the sin. Thus Round 1 is named Caina after Cain who killed his brother Abel, Round 2 is named Antenora after Anthenor of Troy who was Priam’s counselor during the Trojan War, Round 3 is named Ptolomaea after Ptolemy (son of Abubus), while Round 4 is named Judecca after Judas Iscariot, the apostle who betrayed Jesus with a kiss.

What is the second circle of hell?

Second Circle (Lust) In the Second Circle of Hell, Dante and his companion Virgil find people who were overcome by lust. They are punished by being blown violently back and forth by strong winds, preventing them from finding peace and rest.

What does the wind mean in Dante's story?

Strong winds symbolize the restlessness of a person who is led by the desire for fleshly pleasures. Again, Dante sees many notable people from history and mythology including Cleopatra, Tristan, Helen of Troy and others who were adulterous during their lifetime.

What does the poet see in the middle ring?

In the Middle Ring, the poet sees suicides who have been turned into trees and bushes which are fed upon by harpies. But he also sees here profligates, chased and torn to pieces by dogs. In the Inner Ring are blasphemers and sodomites, residing in a desert of burning sand and burning rain falling from the sky.

What are the nine circles of hell?

It is a long narrative poem in the Italian language. The poem has three parts, and the narrative describes Dante’s journey through the three realms namely Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso.

Where is the fifth circle of hell?

Fifth Circle of Hell is present in the stinking, decaying water of the Styx river. In this Circle live the souls who lived their entire life wrathfully. According to the poem, Dante along with Virgil find the souls to fight each other furiously on the surface of the Styx river.

What is succeeded by the second circle of hell?

Limbo is succeeded by the Second Circle of Hell. People who were driven by Lust are tormented here. In the poem, Dante says that strong violent winds blow in the Second Circle of Hell.

What is the third ring?

The Third Ring has souls of people who showed violence against God, Nature or Art. In the First Ring of Seventh Circle, souls of people who committed violent crimes against other humans are being tortured. It includes criminals like the murderers, tyrants, war-makers, looters and many more.

What is the third round of the ninth circle called?

The Third Round of Ninth Circle is called Ptolomaea, called after Ptolemy. He called his father-in-law along with his sons for a treat and killed them. Here, traitors who betrayed their guests are punished. The Fourth Round of Ninth Circle is called Judecca named after Judas Iscariot.

What is the meaning of the first circle of hell?

They had to cross the river Acheron on a boat to reach Limbo. The literal meaning of Limbo is ‘boundary’ or ‘edge.’ The First Circle contains people who did not accept Christ.

How many parts does Dante have?

The poem has three parts, and the narrative describes Dante’s journey through the three realms namely Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. He is guided and accompanied by Virgil, an Ancient Roman poet from the time of Augustus. The nine circles of Hell are described in the first part of the poem, Inferno.

The second circle of Hell: Lust

According to Dante’s Inferno 9 Circles of Hell, Lust, the second circle of Hell, exceeds Limbo. People, who were driven by Lust, suffer from torment here.

The third circle of Hell: Gluttony

In the third circle, the souls of those who indulged in voracious feasting and appetite are tortured.

The fourth circle of Hell: Greed

The person who condemns the sin of greed is explicitly punished in the fourth circle of Hell.

The Fifth Circle of Hell: Wrath

The fifth circle of Hell is present in the stinking decaying of the Styx River.

The Sixth Circle of Hell: Heresy

The sixth circle of Hell marks the beginning of lower Hell. They torture souls in successive processes, who committed heinous crimes.

The Seventh Circle of Hell: Violence

Consequently, the souls of people who indulge in violence are punished and tortured in the seventh circle of Hell.

The Eighth Circle of Hell: Fraud

The eighth circle of Hell is Mailbuch, meaning evil ditches. Dante divided this circle into ten trenches or Bolgia.

Dante's Inferno: Summary and Analysis

Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was a writer, philosopher, and politician from the medieval period in the Italian city-state of Florence. He is considered a significant contributor to the western canon of literature and especially the development of Italian literature in the medieval era.

Descriptions of Dante's 9 Circles of Hell

There is a specific order to Hell as described by Dante; the nine circles of Hell are definitive in their structure and purpose, and they each are a component part of Hell's geography. The chart below gives a brief glimpse at Hell's organization of each circle's number, name, the sin it represents, and a description of punishment for that sin.

Meaning & Symbolism of Dante's Circles of Hell

Dante's circles of Hell are graphic and symbolic depictions of punishment for those who had sinned against medieval Catholic interpretations of Christianity and God. Dante expressed a sure poetic justice for those trapped in Hell: each sin precisely fitted to a different punishment.

Dante's Inferno

In the early 1300's, the Italian poet Dante Alighieri wrote the Divine Comedy. The first of the three cantiche, or sections, is Inferno. In Inferno, Dante takes a journey through each of the 9 circles of hell in an attempt to save the soul of the woman he loves, Beatrice.

9 Circles of Hell

Each of the 9 circles in hell represents a different sin, each with its own degree of wickedness. The punishment, which is relevant to each sin is inflicted in the corresponding circle. As Dante travels through each circle, he encounters notable figures from history who were guilty of sin.

What Are the Layers of Hell?

People who committed the nine sins during their lifetime were assigned to an analogous circle of hell and destined to receive punishment. The following subsections will describe the 9 circles of hell punishments and the historical figures encountered in each.

What are the three rings in the 7th circle of hell?

Here, Dante sees Alexander the Great (disputed), Dionysius I of Syracuse, Guy de Montfort, and many other important traditional and imaginary figures such as the Centaurus, submerged into a river of boiling blood and fire. In the Middle Ring, the poet sees self-murders who have been transformed into trees and bushes which are fed upon by harpies. But he also sees here profligates, scattered and torn to pieces by dogs. In the Inner Ring are blasphemers and sodomites, residing in a desert of burning sand and burning rain falling from the sky.

What are the two groups of people in the Fourth Circle of Hell?

They are divided into two groups – those who acquired possessions and those who lavishly filled it – jousting. They use great weights as a weapon, forcing it with their chests which symbolizes their selfish drive for fortune during their lifetime. The two groups that are guarded by a character called Pluto (probably the old Greek ruler of the underworld) are so controlled with their actions that the two poets don’t try to speak to them. Here, Dante speaks to see many clergymen including cardinals and popes.

What monster is in the third circle of hell?

When reaching the Third Circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil find souls of gluttons who are faced by a worm-monster Cerberus. Sinners in this circle of Hell are penalized by being compelled to lie in a vile slush that is presented by never-ending icy rain.

How many circles of hell are there in Dante's Inferno?

Dante’s Inferno 9 Circles of Hell. Dante’s ‘Inferno’, an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri in 1300, chronicles the journey of Dante as he is guided through the Nine Circles of Hell by an ancient poet named Virgil. This lesson will focus on the Seventh Circle of Violence. Dantes Inferno 9 Circles of Hell.

What are the 4 rounds of Hell?

Those who performed more severe sin are more buried within the ice. Each of the 4 Rounds is called after an individual who represents the sin. Thus Round 1 is named Caina after Cain who killed his brother Abel, Round 2 is called Antenora after Anthenor of Troy who was Priam’s counselor during the Trojan War, Round 3 is named Ptolomaea after Ptolemy (son of Abubus), while Round 4 is named Judecca after Judas Iscariot, the apostle who betrayed Jesus with a kiss.

What is the first circle of hell?

1st Circle of Hell (Limbo) Dante’s First Circle of Hell is inhabited by virtuous non-Christians and unbaptized pagans who are punished forever in an inferior form of Heaven. They live in a palace with seven gates which symbolize the seven virtues.

What is the name of the first part of Dante's Divine Comedy?

Dante’s Inferno 9 Circles of Hell: Inferno, the first part of Dante’s Divine Comedy that motivated the latest Dan Brown’s blockbuster of the identical title explains the poet’s imagination of Hell. The story starts with the narrator (who is the poet himself) being dropped in a dark wood where he is struck by three beasts which he cannot fly. He is unleashed by the Roman poet Virgil who is sent by Beatrice (Dante’s ideal woman). Together, they start the journey into the netherworld or the 9 Circles of Hell.

How many circles of hell are there?

The nine circles of Hell were each ruled by an archdevil of great power, but the Nine Hells were also the home of other powerful beings at various points in the history of the Realms. Listed here in alphabetical order are those that directly or indirectly influenced the course of events in Faerûn, Toril, and beyond.

What are the nine hells?

The Nine Hells of Baator, sometimes shortened to Hell or Hells, and named Baator ( pronounced: / b eɪ ˈ ɑː t ɔːr / bay-AH-tor) in Infernal, was the home of the devils and the plane that embodied lawful evil.

What is the Minauros layer?

Minauros as a layer was described as an endless bog of vile pollution, decaying bodies, and rotting marsh, repeatedly drenched by rain, sleet, and hail storms. The soggy, bone-strewn, disease-ridden swampland made movement very difficult and was only broken occasionally by serpentine ridges of volcanic rock.

What is the name of the first Hell in the world?

Travelers on the Astral Sea who did not follow the Styx likely found themselves falling out of the sky above Avernus to a fiery death. Avernus, the First Hell.

Why is the first circle of hell the topmost?

The first circle of Hell was also the "topmost" because Astral travelers would emerge from color pools on this layer and reaching the next circle required descending to the lower depths to breach a barrier to Dis. According to the Great Wheel cosmology model, this layer was also connected by portals to Acheron, Gehenna, and Concordant Opposition. By the World Tree cosmology model, portals connected Avernus to Clangor, the Barrens of Doom and Despair and the Blood Rift via the River of Blood. It was believed at the time that some of the archdukes maintained portals to the realms of Bane, Loviatar, and Talona, but the ownership and location of those portals was unknown. The World Axis cosmology model posits the Nine Hells were isolated with no direct connections except via the river Styx to the Abyss. Travelers on the Astral Sea who did not follow the Styx likely found themselves falling out of the sky above Avernus to a fiery death.

What plane connected the Nine Hells to the Barrens of Doom and Despair?

Cosmologists verified portals between the Nine Hells and the Barrens of Doom and Despair and Clangor and, by agreement with Kelemvor, to the Fugue Plane. The Astral plane connected all of the fiendish planes to the Prime Material Plane, but not directly to each other.

What was the Hells plane?

It was a plane of sinister wickedness and institutional cruelty, its denizens organized into a strict caste system with a very rigid chain of command. Each of the nine Hells had its own physical laws or properties of matter, but all were inhospitable or deadly to outsiders. “.

How many circles are there in the Inferno?

While all three literary works are excellent, the Inferno captured the world’s imagination in an enduring way. Here, the circles of hell are laid out as nine circles, each punishing greater wickedness, until Dante and his guide, the poet Virgil, reach the center of the earth:

What are the three realms of Dante?

It tells the story of the writer, Dante, searching for his dead lover Beatrice while exploring the three realms, Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. In English, those are hell, purgatory, and heaven, or paradise.

What is the inferno in Dante's book?

The inferno is where the soul recognizes its own sin, rejecting it and turning away from it and towards God. Dante emphasized this by having the journey through hell being the only journey downwards; after the ninth circle, the other two climb upwards.

What is the sin of the Bible?

The Bible sets up a different paradigm. Instead, all sin is punishable by death and destruction in the face of a holy God. Holiness is God’s natural state; it encompasses His sanctity, righteousness, and omnipotence.

What punishment does Dante use for sinners?

Dante’s version of hell punishes the unrepentant sinner in a manner that is fitting their sins. For those who confessed and repented before they died, their souls labor in purgatory to be freed of their sins – eventually.

Why is Gehenna cursed?

There is a small valley called the Valley of Hinnom, or Gehenna, thought to be cursed because some of the kings of Judah offended God by burning their children as sacrifices to false gods in that place.

What does the Bible say about the final judgment of the dead?

A few verses later, the Apostle John wrote about the final judgment of the dead. It says, “...This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire” ( Revelation 20:14 b-15).