What is an example of an alexandrine?
In English, a 12-syllable iambic line adapted from French heroic verse. The last line of each stanza in Thomas Hardy's “The Convergence of the Twain” and Percy Bysshe Shelley's “To a Skylark” is an alexandrine.
What is alexandrine in English literature?
Definition of alexandrine : a line of verse of 12 syllables consisting regularly of 6 iambs with a caesura after the third iamb.
What is a 12 syllable line called?
alexandrine, verse form that is the leading measure in French poetry. It consists of a line of 12 syllables with major stresses on the 6th syllable (which precedes the medial caesura [pause]) and on the last syllable, and one secondary accent in each half line.
What is an alexandrine is Shakespeare?
An Alexandrine is a line of verse comprising 12 syllables.
Who introduced alexandrine?
Baïf is often credited with the reintroduction of the alexandrine in the mid-16th century. Hugo declared the classical alexandrine to have been "dislocated" by his use of the alexandrin ternaire.
What is alexandrine couplet?
Alexandrine Couplet- an alexandrine is a line of iambic hexameter, so an alexandrine couplet is two rhymed lines of such. These often come at the end of stanzas or poems and, in these cases, are also called codas. Qasida- an Arabic form consisting of any number of lines all rhyming on the same rhyme.
What is Dr Seuss rhyme scheme?
Common rhyme patterns found in Seuss' poetry are AABB, ABAB, and ABCB.
What is lamb poem?
An iamb is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which one unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable.
How do you write an alexandrine line?
A line of alexandrine poetry is easy to write. It should have a total of twelve syllables, split in half with a pause. The words should be arranged as iambs. For feet that contain one unstressed and one stressed syllable.
What is the blank verse?
“Blank verse” is a literary term that refers to poetry written in unrhymed but metered lines, almost always iambic pentameter.
Does iambic pentameter have to be 10 syllables?
As the examples show, iambic pentameter need not consist entirely of iambs, nor need it have ten syllables.
What is the difference between Indian ringneck and alexandrine?
There is a bold maroon patch on the body of all Alexandrine parrots which differentiates them from Indian Redneck. This colored patch is called shoulder patch. Males have a black ring in necks while females do not have a ring.
Where did the name Alexandrine come from?
The name alexandrine is probably derived from the early use of the verse in the French Roman d’Alexandre, a collection of romances that was compiled in the 12th century about the adventures of Alexander the Great.
What is the name of the line in Vers Romantique?
In the late 19th century, a loosening of structure occurred, notable in the work of Paul Verlaine; poets frequently wrote a modified alexandrine, a three-part line known as vers romantique, or trimètre. Vers libre (“free verse”) soon replaced the alexandrine as the leading verse form of French poetry. In English versification, the alexandrine, also ...
What is the French word for free verse?
Vers libre (“free verse”) soon replaced the alexandrine as the leading verse form of French poetry. In English versification, the alexandrine, also called iambic hexameter, contains six primary accents rather than the two major and two secondary accents of the French.
Is alexandrine a breath group?
Because six syllables is a normal breath group and the secondary stresses can be on any other syllables in the line, the alexandrine is a flexible form, adaptable to a wide range of subjects.
Where does the alexandrine come from?
The metrical structure of an alexandrine is derived from the French alexandrine. Or a twelve syllable line that has a medial caesura, or a pause in the middle, separating the first six syllables from the second six. It divides the line into what are known as hemistichs. This form of writing was popular for two centuries, between the 1600s and 1800s, in France. It was incredibly influential and allowed other languages and countries to develop their own variations.
What is an alexandrine in poetry?
In English poetry, the word “alexandrine” refers to lines that are written in iambic hexameter. The verse is accentual-syllabic and does not use the caesura regularly, although there are many examples in which a pause can be found. Iambic hexameter refers to the arrangement of stresses in a line as well as how many there are.
What is the meaning of the alexandrine in the convergence of the Twain?
The first two lines of each stanza are written in iambic trimeter. This means the lines contain three sets of two beats, unstressed and stressed . The final line of each three-line stanza is an alexandrine, meaning it is written in iambic hexameter. The difference between these two metrical patterns is quite clear in the following two stanzas:
What is an iambic hexameter?
Iambic hexameter refers to the arrangement of stresses in a line as well as how many there are. An iamb is a particular kind of metrical foot. It is made up of two syllables, the first of which is unstressed and the second of which is stressed.
How many lines of iambic pentameter does Edmund Spenser use?
He also used them in what’s now known as a Spenserian stanza. These stanzas are written with eight lines of iambic pentameter and one final line of iambic hexameter.
How many syllables are in an Alexandrine?
Definition of an Alexandrine. An alexandrine is a metrical line that is usually composed of twelve syllables with a pause, or caesura, in the middle. This separates the line out into six syllables, with a pause, and then another six syllables. In English poetry, the word “alexandrine” refers to lines that are written in iambic hexameter.
What is the last line of each stanza?
The last line of each stanza is an alexandrine. This is a common feature in English poetry. Here is the first stanza as an example:
What does Alexandrine mean?
Alexandrine. ( ˌælɪɡˈzændraɪn; -drɪn; -ˈzɑːn-) prosody. n. (Poetry) a line of verse having six iambic feet, usually with a caesura after the third foot. adj. (Poetry) of, characterized by, or written in Alexandrines. [C16: from French alexandrin, from Alexandre, title of 15th-century poem written in this metre]
Who was Philip's friend's passion for the tragedians of Louis XIV and the sonorous
There was the Odeon quite near them, and Philip soon shared his friend's passion for the tragedians of Louis XIV and the sonorous Alexandrine.
When was Princess Ingrid born?
She was born Margrethe Alexandrine Thorhildur Ingrid to Crown Prince Frederick (future King Frederick IX of Denmark) and Princess Ingrid on April 16, 1940, barely a week after the Nazi Germany's invasion of Denmark on April 9, 1940. Birthday of Her Majesty, Margrethe II of Denmark.
Where is Alexandrite found?
Originally discovered in Russia’s Ural Mountains in the 1830s, it’s now found in Sri Lanka, East Africa, and Brazil, but fine material is exceptionally rare and valuable.
What color is Alexandrite?
Alexandrite is bluish green in daylight or fluorescent light. Alexandrite is purplish red in incandescent light or candlelight. This alexandrite specimen is made up of three interpenetrant crystals. Brazil is one of the most important alexandrite sources.
What is Alexandrine Parakeet?
Known for their beauty, intelligence, and excellent talking abilities, Alexandrine parakeets have been popular as pets for centuries. Named for Alexander the Great, who is said to have had many of these birds, it was an exotic pet owned by nobility and the elite. This medium-sized parrot is the largest of the Asiatic parakeets.
How much does an Alexandrine parakeet cost?
Observe how the birds interact with their caregivers and other family members. Alexandrine parakeets can cost from $500 to $1,500. Rescues, adoption organizations, and breeders where you can find Alexandrine parakeets include: Northeast Avian Rescue.
What color is the Alexandrine Parakeet's tail?
The underside of the tail is yellow; the top of the tail is green and blue with yellow at the tip. Alexandrine parakeets are a dimorphic bird species, meaning you can tell males apart from females. Adult males have a black and rose-colored ring around their necks. Females are the same color without the neck rings.
Where did the Alexandrine Parakeet originate?
This species originated in India and Sri Lanka. The Alexandrine parakeet lives in forests, woodlands, agricultural lands, and mangrove forests of up to 3,000 feet in elevation. The parrot is named after Alexander the Great, who transported numerous birds from Punjab to European and Mediterranean regions.
Can Alexandrine parakeets live near neighbors?
Speech and Vocalizations. Alexandrine parakeets can be quite noisy and loud, so they are probably not the right choice for those who live near neighbors. Their powerful vocalizations carry over a long distance in the wild, so it can be challenging to keep one in an apartment or condominium setting.
Who is Alyson the Parakeet?
Alyson is a freelance writer with more than 10 years of experience working professionally with birds, and over 3 years as a veterinary technician. Known for their beauty, intelligence, and excellent talking abilities, Alexandrine parakeets have been popular as pets for centuries. Named for Alexander the Great, who is said to have had many ...
Is Alexandrine Parakeet a good bird?
Alexandrine parakeets are relatively healthy birds; however, they are susceptible to several conditions: 1. Polyomavirus: A deadly virus; hatchlings and juveniles are most at risk. Psittacosis: A l so known as parrot fever, this disease in humans caused by the chlamydia bacteria.
Who was Alexandrine Tinné?
Alexandrine Petronella Francina Tinné (17 October 1835 – 1 August 1869) was a Dutch explorer in Africa who was the first European woman to attempt to cross the Sahara .
Who was Tinné's half brother?
John Tinné, her half-brother from Liverpool, visited in January–February 1865, with the intention of persuading her to return home with him. Tinné was not to be persuaded and John left with the two corpses and a large part of her ethnographic collection.
Where did Tinné go?
Tinné fell ill and they were forced to return, reaching Khartoum on 20 November. Directly after their return, Theodor von Heuglin and Hermann Steudner met the Tinnés and the four of them planned to travel to the Bahr-el-Ghazal, a tributary of the White Nile, in order to reach the countries of the 'Niam-Niam' (Azande). Heuglin and Steudner left Khartoum on 25 January, ahead of the rest of the expedition; the Tinnés following on 5 February. Heuglin also had geographical exploration in mind, intending to explore the uncharted region beyond the river and to ascertain how far westward the Nile basin extended. He also intended to investigate the reports of a vast lake in Central Africa eastwards of those already known, most likely the lake-like expanses of the middle Congo.
Who was Tinné's wife?
Tinné was the daughter of Philip Frederik Tinné and his second wife, Baroness Henriette van Capellen. Philip Tinné was a Dutch merchant who settled in England during the Napoleonic Wars and later returned to his native land, marrying Henriette, daughter of a Dutch Vice-Admiral, Theodorus Frederik van Capellen, and a lady-in-waiting to Queen Sofia.
Comments
Alexandrite was discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1830s. Noted mineralogist Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld was the first to realize this unusual green, color-changing gemstone was something new. In 1834, Count Lev Alekseevich Perovskii named the stone in honor of the then future Czar of Russia, Alexander II.
Identifying Characteristics
The color change gemstone phenomenon can occur under a variety of lighting types. When grading an alexandrite’s color change, gemologists consider the stone’s color in natural sunlight as the baseline. Thus, the classic alexandrite color change is green in sunlight and red in incandescent light.
Synthetics
A considerable market exists for lab-created alexandrite, first synthesized in the 1960s. Manufacturers can grow alexandrites through melt, hydrothermal, or flux methods. These synthetic stones have the same chemical and physical properties as natural alexandrites. They are real alexandrites but not natural.
Sources
Mines in the Urals have re-opened but only produce a few carats of gem-quality material each year. In 1987, alexandrite was discovered in Brazil and later in Madagascar, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Zimbabwe. However, none of these sites produce as rich and vivid a color change as the original Russian source.
Stones Sizes
The largest known faceted alexandrite, a 65.7-ct green/red color change stone from Sri Lanka, resides at the Smithsonian Institution. The largest Russian gems weigh about 30 carats. However, the vast majority of alexandrites weigh under one carat. Stones over five carats are very rare, especially with good color change.
Care
With a hardness of 8.5, alexandrite makes a very durable stone suitable for any jewelry setting. Nevertheless, take care when faceting the stone. Alexandrite is still sensitive to knocks and extreme heat.