This particular name of the LORD, “יהוה צבאות” – “Adonai Tzevaot,” is usually translated as “The LORD of Hosts,” as mentioned above, however, the more literal translation is “The LORD of Armies.” “Tzevaot” is the plural form of “tzava,” which often carries the meaning of a military army.
Full Answer
What is the meaning of Adonai in the Bible?
My LordAt the same time, the divine name was increasingly regarded as too sacred to be uttered; it was thus replaced vocally in the synagogue ritual by the Hebrew word Adonai (“My Lord”), which was translated as Kyrios (“Lord”) in the Septuagint, the Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures.
What are the 12 names of God?
Terms in this set (12)ELOHIM. My Creator.JEHOVAH. My Lord God.EL SHADDAI. My Supplier.ADONAI. My Master.JEHOVAH JIREH. My Provider.JEHOVAH ROPHE. My Healer.JEHOVAH NISSI. My Banner.JEHOVAH MAKADESH. My Sanctifier.More items...
What are the 7 names of God?
Seven names of God. The names of God that, once written, cannot be erased because of their holiness are the Tetragrammaton, Adonai, El, Elohim, Shaddai, Tzevaot; some also include Ehyeh ("I Am"). In addition, the name Jah—because it forms part of the Tetragrammaton—is similarly protected.
Who is Adonai in Judaism?
Jews also call God Adonai, Hebrew for "Lord" (Hebrew: אֲדֹנָי). Formally, this is plural ("my Lords"), but the plural is usually construed as a respectful, and not a syntactic plural. (The singular form is Adoni: "my lord".
What is the most powerful name of God?
YahwehYahweh is the principal name in the Old Testament by which God reveals himself and is the most sacred, distinctive and incommunicable name of God.
What is Jesus real name?
YeshuaJesus' name in Hebrew was “Yeshua” which translates to English as Joshua.10-Jul-2018
What is the difference between Adonai and Elohim?
Elohim: the more common form in the OT; it is plural in form, emphasizing majesty. El Shaddai: God Almighty (perhaps originally, God of the mountains). Adonai: My great Lord—used for kings, but after the Exile to replace 'Yahweh' in worship.
Who is Jehovah Rapha?
In Jeremiah 30:17, God says: “I will restore you to health and heal your wounds, declares the Lord.” This scripture says that God wants us healthy and joyful.06-Sept-2019
Who is the Lord in Psalm 23?
Psalm 23 is the 23rd psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "The Lord is my shepherd". In Latin, it is known by the incipit, "Dominus reget me"....Psalm 23Illustration from The Sunday at Home, 1880Other name"Dominus reget me"Writtenaround 1000 BCTextattributed to King David2 more rows
What are the 21 names of God?
Table of Contents for Names of God ―Each of God's Names, Meanings, and PronunciationAdonai.Jehovah Jireh.El (the Strong One)Jehovah-Mekaddishkem (Jehovah Mekaddishkem)El Elohe Yisrael.Jehovah-Nissi (Jehovah Nissi)El Elyon.Jehovah-Rapha.More items...
Is Adonai plural?
Adonai. Jews also call God Adonai, Hebrew for "Lord" (Hebrew: אֲדֹנָי). Formally, this is plural ("my Lords"), but the plural is usually construed as a respectful, and not a syntactic plural. (The singular form is Adoni, "my lord".
What does HaShem mean?
God: a religious or moral act that causes others to reverence God.
What is the difference between Adonai and Elohim?
Elohim: the more common form in the OT; it is plural in form, emphasizing majesty. El Shaddai: God Almighty (perhaps originally, God of the mountains). Adonai: My great Lord—used for kings, but after the Exile to replace 'Yahweh' in worship.
How do you say Lord of hosts in Hebrew?
In the Hebrew Bible, the name Yahweh and the title Elohim (literally 'gods', usually rendered as 'God' in English translations) frequently occur with the word tzevaot or sabaoth ("hosts" or "armies", Hebrew: צבאות) as YHWH Elohe Tzevaot ("YHWH God of Hosts"), Elohe Tzevaot ("God of Hosts"), Adonai YHWH Tzevaot ("Lord ...
What does Adonai Eloheinu mean in Hebrew?
is our GodFor that reason, the Shema is recited aloud as Sh'ma Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Eḥad ("Hear, O Israel: the LORD is our God, the LORD is One.") ... Eloheinu: the plural 1st person possessive of אֱלֹהִים Elohim, meaning "our God".
What are the 7 names of God?
Seven names of God. The names of God that, once written, cannot be erased because of their holiness are the Tetragrammaton, Adonai, El, Elohim, Shaddai, Tzevaot; some also include Ehyeh ("I Am"). In addition, the name Jah—because it forms part of the Tetragrammaton—is similarly protected.
What does Elyon mean?
God Most HighElyon (Hebrew: עֶלְיוֹן ʿElyōn) is an epithet of the God of the Israelites in the Hebrew Bible. ʾĒl ʿElyōn is usually rendered in English as "God Most High", and similarly in the Septuagint as ὁ Θεός ὁ ὕψιστος ("God the highest").
What does sabaoth mean in the Bible?
Sabaoth. / (sæˈbeɪɒθ, ˈsæbeɪɒθ) / noun. Bible hosts, armies (esp in the phrase the Lord of Sabaoth in Romans 9:29)
What is meant by the Lord of hosts?
Lord of Hosts in British English noun. Jehovah or God when regarded as having the angelic forces at his command.
Who is Adonai in Judaism?
Jews also call God Adonai, Hebrew for "Lord" (Hebrew: אֲדֹנָי). Formally, this is plural ("my Lords"), but the plural is usually construed as a respectful, and not a syntactic plural. (The singular form is Adoni: "my lord".
What is the meaning of Baruch atah Adonai?
Blessed are You, LORD our GodTransliteration: Barukh ata Adonai Eloheinu, melekh ha'olam... Translation: "Blessed are You, LORD our God, King of the universe..."
What does it say in a mezuzah?
The blessing said while hanging a mezuzah: Transliteration: Barukh atah Adonai, Elohaynu, melekh ha-olam, asher keedishanu b'meetzvotav v'tzeevanu leek'boa mezuzah. Translation: Blessed are you, Lord, our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with God's commandments and commanded us to affix a mezuzah.
What does Baruch Adonai mean in Hebrew?
BlessedBaruch Adonai L'Olam is a paragraph recited during Shacharit in Pesukei Dezimra following Hallel. The paragraph consists of verses beginning with the word Baruch (ברוך), Hebrew for "Blessed," which states that God is a source of blessing and alludes to the covenant between God and the Jewish People.
What does Tzeva Ot mean?
Tzeva-ot contains the word tzava, meaning "army" or "host", and ot, meaning "sign". This name, then, refers to G‑d, the Sign, as He is manifest in the myriad hosts of creatures of the lower worlds. In Zohar and the writings of the Arizal, Tzeva-ot is associated with the sefirot of netzach and hod, since their function is not for Atzilut itself ...
Who used the name Havayah Tzeva-ot?
Primarily, this name is used by the later prophets, especially Haggai, Zachariah, and Malachi, who all prophesied toward the end of the First Temple era and at the beginning of the Exile. Most of their prophecies utilize this name ("So said the Master of Legions - Havayah Tzeva-ot "). This name never appears alone.
Is the Torah a sacred name?
According to Rabbi Yose, an opinion rejected by the Talmud, it is not sacred and can be erased, since it refers to the Jewish people (as in the "legions" or "masses" of the Jewish people). Torah Law, however, follows the opinion that it is one of seven sacred names of G‑d and must not be erased if written down. (see Shavuot 35b) ...
Is Tzeva Ot appropriate for Moses?
So Tzeva-ot, which refers to G‑d's manifestation in the lower worlds, is not appropriate for Moses and his Torah. Similarly, Moses' wars were fought by G‑d himself " G‑d will wage war for you ". ( Ex. 14:14) Joshua 's wars, however, were fought by "the commander of G‑d's army" (referring the name Tzeva-ot ), who says " now I have come," ...
Is Tzeva Ot mentioned in the Torah?
Thus Tzeva-ot is not mentioned in the Torah but only by the prophets. For Moses our teacher was a soul of Atzilut and operated in that reality. The Torah that he purveyed, which is called by his name, ( Malachi 3:22) also describes the Atzilut reality. So Tzeva-ot, which refers to G‑d's manifestation in the lower worlds, ...
How many times is Adonai Tzva’ot mentioned in the Bible?
ONE FOR ISRAEL. -. June 2, 2016. Adonai Tzva’ot, the “Lord of Hosts” is one of the names of God, used 235 times in the Bible. The first time it appears is in the story of Hannah and her husband Elkanah, in Hannah’s struggle with barrenness. Hannah is the first person to call God by this name. The literal meaning in Hebrew is “Lord ...
Who was the prophet who surrounded the Syrian army?
The prophet Elisha knows very well that they are surrounded by unseen warriors, but his servant was more focused on the vast Syrian army right in front of them…. When the servant of the man of God got up and went out early the next morning, an army with horses and chariots had surrounded the city. “Oh no, my lord!
What is the plural of "adonai"?
Adonai ( אֲדֹנָי , lit. "My Lords") is the plural form of adon ("Lord") along with the first-person singular pronoun enclitic. As with Elohim, Adonai's grammatical form is usually explained as a plural of majesty. In the Hebrew Bible, it is nearly always used to refer to God (approximately 450 occurrences).
What is the singular form of "adon"?
The singular forms adon and adoni ("my lord") are used in the Hebrew Bible as royal titles, as in the First Book of Samuel, and for distinguished persons. The Phoenicians used it as a title of Tammuz, the origin of the Greek Adonis. It is also used very occasionally in Hebrew texts to refer to God (e.g. Ps 136:3.)
What are the names of God in Judaism?
Rabbinic Judaism considers seven names of God in Judaism so holy that, once written, they should not be erased: YHWH, El ("God"), Eloah ("God"), Elohim ("God"), Shaddai (“Almighty"), Ehyeh ("I Am"), and Tzevaot (" [of] Hosts"). Other names are considered mere epithets or titles reflecting different aspects of God, but Khumra sometimes dictates special care such as the writing of "G-d" instead of "God" in English or saying Ṭēt - Vav ( טו, lit. "9-6") instead of Yōd - Hē ( יה, lit. "10-5" but also " Jah ") for the number fifteen in Hebrew.
What does the name Tzevaot mean?
Tzevaot, Tsebaoth or Sabaoth ( צבאות , [tsvaot] ( listen), lit. "Armies ") appears in reference to armies or armed hosts of men in Exodus and Isaiah but is not used as a divine epithet in the Torah, Joshua, or Judges. In the First Book of Samuel, David uses the name YHWH Tzavaot and immediately glosses it as "the God of the armies of Israel". The same name appears in the prophets along with YHWH Elohe Tzevaot, Elohey Tzevaot, and Adonai YHWH Tzevaot. These are usually translated in the King James Version as the "Lord of Hosts" or "Lord God of Hosts". In its later uses, however, it often denotes God in his role as leader of the heavenly hosts.
When was the Tetragrammaton written?
1100 BC – 200 AD) or modern Hebrew scripts. The Tetragrammaton in the Ketef Hinnom silver scrolls with the Priestly Blessing from the Book of Numbers ( c. 600 BC). The most common name of God in the Hebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton, יהוה, ...
Why is the head of the follower of the LORD anointed with oil?
Since fat animals were considered the healthiest, and fat was regarded as the best part of the sacrifice (Psalm 20:3), the head of the follower of the LORD is said to be "anointed with oil" as a poetic description of the blessing of God.
What does the Hebrew word "nes" mean?
The phrase (dashanti va-shemen roshi) means "you fatten my head with oil.".
The Commander-in-Chief
The Armies of Israel
- In this week’s Torah Portion we read about the establishment of the very first Israeli military. God commanded Moses and Aaron to arrange the armies of Israel by their families and tribes: Then the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, “Take a c…
The Men of War
- When God instructed Moses and Aaron regarding the counting of the military men in Israel, He gave them the following conditions: …from twenty years old and upward, whoever is able to go out to war in Israel, you and Aaron shall number them by their armies.– Num. 1:3 Outside of the age factor, twenty years old and older, God stated that, “whoever is able to go out to war” was to be c…
“Tzava” – “צבא” – “War & Army”
- The word for “war” and “armies,” as used in the above verse, is the same Hebrew word in the singular, “צבא” -“tzava,” which can mean “a battle, a company, a host, a military, service, army, orwar.”All of the men of war who met the requirements were set apart from the others in the camp of Israel for the purpose of doing battle on behalf of the Armies of Israel. The Levites, however, …
The Service of The Levites
- In the same manner that the LORD set apart certain men from the Israelites to serve in the Israeli army, the LORD also gave specific requirements for the men who would serve from the tribe of Levi: Then the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, “Take a census of the descendants of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families, by their fathers’ households, from thirty y…
Warriors & Servants
- The Levites also had a battle to fight and a war to wage in their service of the King of Kings, however, the battle of the Levites differed from the armies of Israel. Whereas the armies of Israel engaged the enemy and sought to defeat them, the Levites drew close to the LORD and sought to worship Him through the Tabernacle service. Both the Levites and the Armies of Israel were co…
Adonai Tzevaot – The Lord of Armies!
- We see this name of the LORD explained in context during the exchange between David and Goliath in the Elah valley: Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted. This day the LORD will deliver you up into my hands, and I will strike yo…
The Battle Belongs to The Lord
- David fought Goliath and the Philistine armies on that day in the name and the power of “יהוה צבאות” – “Adonai Tzevaot” – “The LORD of Armies!”There was a physical battle which David fought but David knew that he could only be victorious with the armies of the LORD. The LORD fought for David and the LORD gave David and the armies of Israel a great victory on that day. We need to u…
A People Who Know Their God
- The very first time that the name “יהוה צבאות” – “Adonai Tzevaot”is used in the Bible is in the first chapter of the prophet Samuel. It is the familiar story of Hannah who was married to her husband Elkanah, yet barren and constantly ridiculed by Elkanah’s other wife, Peninnah. (Those were surely different days in regard to marriage.) Year after year Elkanah would bring Hannah, Peninnah, an…