8th circle of hell dante's inferno

What are the Nine Circles of Hell Dante?

• 2.1 Overview.
• 2.2 First Circle (Limbo)
• 2.3 Second Circle (Lust)
• 2.4 Third Circle (Gluttony)
• 2.5 Fourth Circle (Greed)
• 2.6 Fifth Circle (Wrath) 2.6.1 Entrance to Dis.
• 2.7 Sixth Circle (Heresy)
• 2.8 Seventh Circle (Violence)

Did Dante go mad in his Hell?

It is important to note that, for Dante, Hell is not simply a place where God arbitrarily sends bad people, but a place where sin is revealed as unmaking the human person and human community. Damned souls are not only in Hell because of a sin, but come to embody that sin and act it out for eternity.

Why does Dante go to Hell?

Dante then returns home to find that his fiancée, Beatrice, murdered and Lucifer has seduced her into Hell. This is what causes Dante to break through the gates of Hell and go through the nine ...

Was Dante's Inferno a true story?

And even though Inferno isn't a true story , that doesn't mean that there isn't some truth to the tale. The plot of the film revolves around the potential release of a virus, called Inferno, which could wipe out half the world's population.

What is in the 8th circle of Hell?

Canto XVIII is the first of thirteen cantos dedicated to the eighth circle of Hell. In this circle are punished people who used fraud against those with whom they had no special bond of trust (simple fraud). Dante names the eighth circle of Hell 'Malebolge', which could roughly be translated as 'evil-sacks'.

What sin is punished in circle 8?

The Panderers and the Seducers: Sin: Those who used sex in life to get what they wanted. Punishment: Chased around by demons that lash them- Like they drove people forcefully in life, the are forcefully chased in hell.

Dante's Inferno

Dante's Inferno is about a poet's journey through Hell. He is guided by a fellow poet, Virgil, and they descend through the Nine circles of Hell and eventually find Satan himself at the center. After Hell, the two must travel through Purgatory as well so Dante can make it to Heaven.

Circle 8 of Dante's Inferno

In Dante's Inferno circle eight is a funnel of gray stone that leads down to the pit of the ninth circle where Satan is. Each circle is shaped like a trench and they get smaller the further Dante goes down.

The Pits of Dante's 8th Circle of Hell

The 8th circle of Hell has ten sections, and each section is dedicated to a certain type of sinner, along with unique punishments for each type. The upper circles have minor punishments while the lower circles have greater torments for the sinners. Each sinner has their own unique punishment which ties into what sin (s) they committed.

The Eighth Circle of Hell from Dante's Inferno

For this activity, you will create a visual representation of Dante's Eighth Circle of Hell. You can use your choice of paper for this assignment. Poster paper may be the easiest as it is large enough to display the entirety of Dante's Eighth Circle. Also, make sure that you use details from the book to create precise and accurate illustrations.

What is the eighth circle of Hell?

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. In Dante Alighieri 's Inferno, part of the Divine Comedy, Malebolge ( / mælˈboʊldʒ /) is the eighth circle of Hell. Roughly translated from Italian, Malebolge means "evil ditches".

How did Dante and Virgil cross Malebolge?

Dante and Virgil plan on crossing Malebolge by way of the system of bridges, but find their path disturbed by many broken ledges and collapsed bridges that were destroyed during the Harrowing of Hell. They must then cross some of the bolgias on foot and even rely on demons to guide them.

What is the Bolgia Nine?

Bolgia Nine: Sinners who, in life, promoted scandals, schism, and discord are punished here; particularly those who caused schism within the church or within politics. They are forced to walk around the circumference of the circle bearing horrible, disfiguring wounds inflicted on them by a great demon with a sword.

Who was in the trench in the Bolgia Eight?

Bolgia Eight: In this trench, the souls of deceivers who gave false or corrupted advice to others for personal benefit are punished. They are constantly ablaze, appearing as nothing so much as living, speaking tongues of flame.

How many ditches are there in Malebolge?

The ten ditches of the Malebolge, in descending order, are listed thus: Bolgia One: Panderers and seducers are punished here. They are forced to march, single file around the circumference of their circle, constantly lashed by horned demons.

Who is in Dante's first circle of hell?

Dante’s First Circle of Hell is resided by virtuous non-Christians and unbaptized pagans who are punished with eternity in an inferior form of Heaven. They live in a castle with seven gates which symbolize the seven virtues. Here, Dante sees many prominent people from classical antiquity such as Homer, Socrates, Aristotle, Cicero, Hippocrates, ...

Who were the heretics in Dante's Sixth Circle?

Here, Dante talks with a couple of Florentines – Farinata degli Uberti and Cavalcante de’ Cavalcanti – but he also sees other notable historical figures including the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, and Pope Anastasius II. The latter, however, is according to some modern scholars condemned by Dante as a heretic by mistake. Instead, as some scholars argue, the poet probably meant the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I.

How many Bolgias are there in the circle of Hell?

This circle of Hell is divided into 10 Bolgias or stony ditches with bridges between them. In Bolgia 1, Dante sees panderers and seducer. In Bolgia 2 he finds flatterers. After crossing the bridge to Bolgia 3, he and Virgil see those who are guilty of simony.

What are the 4 rounds of Hell?

Those who committed more severe sin are deeper within the ice. Each of the 4 Rounds is named after an individual who personifies the sin. Thus Round 1 is named Caina after Cain who killed his brother Abel, Round 2 is named Antenora after Anthenor of Troy who was Priam’s counselor during the Trojan War, Round 3 is named Ptolomaea after Ptolemy (son of Abubus), while Round 4 is named Judecca after Judas Iscariot, the apostle who betrayed Jesus with a kiss.

What are the two groups in the Fourth Circle of Hell?

They are divided into two groups – those who hoarded possessions and those who lavishly spent it – jousting.

What is the second circle of hell?

Second Circle (Lust) In the Second Circle of Hell, Dante and his companion Virgil find people who were overcome by lust. They are punished by being blown violently back and forth by strong winds, preventing them from finding peace and rest.

What are the three rings in the 7th circle of Hell?

Here, Dante sees Alexander the Great (disputed), Dionysius I of Syracuse, Guy de Montfort and many other notable historical and mythological figures such as the Centaurus, sank into a river of boiling blood and fire. In the Middle Ring, the poet sees suicides who have been turned into trees and bushes which are fed upon by harpies. But he also sees here profligates, chased and torn to pieces by dogs. In the Inner Ring are blasphemers and sodomites, residing in a desert of burning sand and burning rain falling from the sky.

Who guided Dante through the nine circles of Hell?

This is Dante’s journey through the nine circles of Hell, guided by the poet Virgil. At the beginning of the story, a woman, Beatrice, calls for an angel to bring Virgil to guide Dante in his journey so that no harm will befall him.

What is the circle Dante encounters?

Greed: Self-explanatory. Dante encounters more ordinary people but also the guardian of the circle, Pluto, the mythological king of the Underworld. This circle is reserved for people who hoarded or squandered their money, but Dante and Virgil do not directly interact with any of its inhabitants. This is the first time they pass through a circle without speaking to anyone, a commentary on Dante’s opinion of greed as a higher sin.

What is Dante's anger?

Anger: Dante and Virgil are threatened by the Furies when they try to enter through the walls of Dis (Satan). This is a further progression in Dante’s evaluation of the nature of sin; he also begins to question himself and his own life, realizing his actions and nature could lead him to this permanent torture.

What is the second round of the circle?

The first is Caina, named after the biblical Cain, who murdered his brother. This round is for traitors to family. The second, Antenora —from Antenor of Troy, who betrayed the Greeks—is reserved for political/national traitors.

How many circles of hell are there?

Nine Circles of Hell. Here are the circles of hell in order of entrance and severity: Limbo: Where those who never knew Christ exist. Dante encounters ​ Ovid, Homer, Socrates, Aristotle, Julius Caesar, and more here. Lust: Self-explanatory.

What is the first part of Dante's Divine Comedy?

Dante’s "Inferno" is the first part of his three-part epic poem " The Divine Comedy ," written in the 14 th century and considered one of the world’s great works of literature. "Inferno" is followed by "Purgatorio" and "Paradiso .". Those approaching "Inferno" for the first time might benefit from a brief structural description.

Who did Dante meet?

Dante also meets Epicurus, Pope Anastasius II, and Emperor Frederick II. Violence: This is the first circle to be further segmented into sub-circles or rings.

Dante's Inferno: Summary and Analysis

Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was a writer, philosopher, and politician from the medieval period in the Italian city-state of Florence. He is considered a significant contributor to the western canon of literature and especially the development of Italian literature in the medieval era.

Descriptions of Dante's 9 Circles of Hell

There is a specific order to Hell as described by Dante; the nine circles of Hell are definitive in their structure and purpose, and they each are a component part of Hell's geography. The chart below gives a brief glimpse at Hell's organization of each circle's number, name, the sin it represents, and a description of punishment for that sin.

Meaning & Symbolism of Dante's Circles of Hell

Dante's circles of Hell are graphic and symbolic depictions of punishment for those who had sinned against medieval Catholic interpretations of Christianity and God. Dante expressed a sure poetic justice for those trapped in Hell: each sin precisely fitted to a different punishment.

What happens to Dante and Virgil as they cross the ridge?

As Virgil and Dante cross the ridge to the Second Pouch, a horrible stench besieges them, and they hear mournful cries. Dante beholds a ditch full of human excrement, into which many sinners have been plunged. From one of these souls, he learns that this pouch contains the Flatterers. After a few seconds, Virgil says that they have seen enough of this foul sight. They progress toward the Third Pouch.

What does Dante see in the fourth pouch?

In the Fourth Pouch, Dante sees a line of sinners trudging slowly along as if in a church procession. Seeing no apparent punishment other than this endless walking, he looks closer and finds, to his amazement, that each sinner’s head points the wrong way—the souls’ necks have been twisted so that their tears of pain now fall on their buttocks. Dante feels overcome by grief and pity, but Virgil rebukes him for his compassion.

What do Dante and Virgil see in the pouch?

Here, Virgil and Dante see a group of souls running constantly from one side of the pouch to the other. On both of the pouch’s containing ridges, demons with great whips scourge the souls as soon as they come within reach, forcing them back to the opposite ridge. Dante recognizes an Italian there and speaks to him; the soul informs Dante that he lived in Bologna and now dwells here because he sold his sister to a noble. This pouch is for the Panders (pimps) and the Seducers—those who deceive women for their own advantage. Moving on, Virgil and Dante also see the famous Jason of mythology, who abandoned Medea after she helped him find the Golden Fleece.

What does Dante know about the third pouch?

Dante already knows that the Third Pouch punishes the Simoniacs, those who bought or sold ecclesiastical pardons or offices. He decries the evil of simony before he and Virgil even view the pouch. Within, they see the sinners stuck headfirst in pits with only their feet protruding. As these souls writhe and flail in the pits, flames lap endlessly at their feet.

What drives the Inferno poem?

What does drive Inferno is its progressive geography and moral symbolism ; the poem’s action arises as a result not of the traits and motives of Virgil and Dante but of their continuous forward motion through the different regions of Hell.

What does Dante say about the soul?

After Dante corrects him, the soul tells Dante that he was a pope guilty of simony. He mourns his own position but adds that worse sinners than he still remain on Earth and await an even worse fate. Dante asserts that St. Peter did not pay Christ to receive the Keys of Heaven and Earth (which symbolize the papacy).

Where do Dante and Virgil find themselves?

Virgil and Dante find themselves outside the Eighth Circle of Hell , known as Malebolge (“Evil Pouches”). Dante describes the relationship between the circle’s structure and its name: the circle has a wall running along the outside and features a great circular pit at its center; ten evenly spaced ridges run between the wall and the pit. These ridges create ten separate pits, or pouches, in which the perpetrators of the various forms of “ordinary fraud” receive their punishments. Virgil leads Dante around the left side of the circle, where they come upon the First Pouch.

What is a hypocrite in Dante's Inferno?

A hypocrite is a person who publicly professes to possess virtues, principles, or moral or religious beliefs but does not actually practice them.

What did Dante see in the clergy?

Dante sees members of the clergy who were held in high esteem during their lives now sentenced to atone for their hypocrisy after death. They are forced to wear robes like those of the monks of Cluny, a famous Benedictine monastery in Burgundy.

What is the poem Inferno about?

Inferno. ? In Dante’s epic poem Inferno, hypocrites are punished by being forced to walk in circles while wearing outwardly ornate robes lined with heavy lead. Dante comments on the hypocrisy of clergymen who profess virtuous moral and religious beliefs but fail to uphold and practice them themselves.

Summary

In Dante Alighieri's Inferno, part of the Divine Comedy, Malebolge is the eighth circle of Hell. Roughly translated from Italian, Malebolge means "evil ditches". Malebolge is a large, funnel-shaped cavern, itself divided into ten concentric circular trenches or ditches. Each trench is called a bolgia (Italian for "pouch" or "ditch"). Long causeway bridges run from the outer circumference of Malebolge to its center, pictured as spokes on a wheel. At the center of Malebolge is the ninth a…

Overview

The Malebranche

The Ten Bolgias

Sources and external links