Receiving Helpdesk

12v dc voltage wire color code

by Salvatore Littel Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Generally speaking, 12vdc negative will be black, and 12vdc positive will be red.Apr 8, 2020

Full Answer

What are the electrical codes for wire colors?

  • Black - use for line voltage or "hot" wire
  • Red - a second line voltage or "hot" wire
  • White - neutral
  • Bare - protective ground

What color is 12V DC wire?

Using bi-colour wire can mnake life a bit easier for the servicing of equipment with very large cable harnesses. for example Pink/black 0 volts (12) Pink/red 12 volts Pink/white control / signal wires on the 12 volt system Violet/black 0 volts (5) Violet/red 5 volts Violet/white control / signal wires on the 5 volt system

What are the wire color codes?

What are wire color codes?

  • Phase 1 - Brown.
  • Phase 2 - Black.
  • Phase 3 - Grey.
  • Neutral - Blue.
  • Ground - Green with Yellow Stripe.

What is the color code for residential electrical wiring?

There are multiple wiring color codes that you can come across. Each one has different functions. First of all, black and red hot wires are quite common. White wires and bare copper wires are also common. You may also see green, gray, yellow and blue wires. You must know which one to use for what purpose!

What color wire is positive in 12V?

It is standard in 12v DC automotive type wiring setups that red is positive and black is negative. It is standard in a residential AC wiring system that black is hot and white is neutral with some exceptions like when using white as a traveler for a three way switch.

What color wire is DC?

US DC power: The US National Electrical Code (for both AC and DC) mandates that the grounded neutral conductor of a power system be white or grey. The protective ground must be bare, green or green-yellow striped. Hot (active) wires may be any other colors except these.

Which wire is ground in DC?

However, the colors red (for positive) and black (for negative) follow the grounded system coloring code. 2-Wire Grounded (of a Negative Grounded) DC Circuit: Positive (labeled as “L+”): Red* Negative (labeled as “N“): White*

Which wire is positive on 12V?

On chargers (12v) which wire is positive? One is black,other is black with a white line. The white line indicates the positive, the solid black negative.

Is white wire positive or negative DC?

Recognize that the black wire is the positive one, the white wire is the negative one, and the green wire is the ground. You may see a copper wire instead of a green wire for the ground.

What color is ground in 12V?

12VDC Wiring RED/BLACK: The most typical color code, by convention at least, is 12V represented by RED, and GND represented by BLACK. RED/WHITE: An alternate color code, but not as common is 12V represented by RED, and GND represented by WHITE.

Which wire is positive on a DC adapter?

red wireIn the world of DC electronics, the accepted wiring convention is that the red wire carries the positive voltage, and the black is circuit ground. Usually the red is marked as + (plus) and the black is marked as – (minus). Notice that in both AC electricity and DC electronics, there is a black wire.

Does DC wiring need a ground?

Circuits powered by batteries do not have an earth ground. Batteries do not have have a connection to the physical earth. So most DC-powered circuits, especially by batteries, have a floating ground, not an earth.

Does DC power have a ground?

The circuits are powered by batteries. The physical earth doesn't have a connection to batteries. The majority of DC-powered circuits have a floating ground.

How do you wire a 12 volt DC plug?

2:4311:09How to wire up a 12v accessory plug #1953 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRight well first of all on this particular style of accessory plug you just it's on a bayonetMoreRight well first of all on this particular style of accessory plug you just it's on a bayonet fitting you just turn that the red bit at the end turn that and that'll come off. And that then exposes.

How do you wire 12v?

9:2215:41How to Wire 12V Electrical System in Campervan - DIY Conversion w/ SolarYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you can connect them in series or parallel I would recommend in this case connecting them withMoreSo you can connect them in series or parallel I would recommend in this case connecting them with parallel. So that's super easy you connect positive on positive. And negative to negative.

Which part of a DC plug is positive?

center positiveThe center positive drawing on the left indicates that the center (tip) of the output plug is positive (+) and the barrel of the output plug is negative (-).

Types of Wire Color Codes

There are quite a few different wire color code standards in place, so it is important to understand which one to follow in which situation. The st...

Labeling Electrical Wires & Conduits

The wire color codes used are only going to apply to the actual wires that are carrying the electricity. In many cases, a bundle of these colored w...

Effective Training Options

Those who work directly with electrical wiring on a daily basis will need to be initially trained on what each of the wiring color codes means. Onc...

Applying Color Standards to Existing Wiring

If there are wires in a facility that were put in place prior to the standards that are now used, it is important to take steps to address this saf...

What is the IEC DC wiring color code?

The following IEC DC wiring color codes are used for Two-Wire Grounded, Two-Wire ungrounded and Three Wire grounded DC power systems.

What color wires are used for a PG?

The mandatory colors for power wiring in National Electric Codes (NEC) are Green, Bare or Green/Yellow (Yellow Strip or band on Green) for Protective Ground “PG” and White (alternatively Grey) for Neutral Wire. Any other colors expected the above mentioned can be used for Live (Line or Hot) wires.

Which countries use the IEC color code for DC?

Other Countries like China, Russia, KSA and UAE now follow the IEC Cable color codes for DC. But don’t trust the cable insulation colors in these areas as electricians use old as well as new color codes for both AC and DC.

Does Russia use gray or purple?

Russia was following the same wiring color codes as China before but they adapted the IEC with little bit changes i.e. in a three phase system, they may use purple or gray color instead of gray in IEC. As things are little bit changed in Russia, so one must follow the tester before going in the mess.

What color wire is used for DC power?

The coloring is as follows: Positive - The wire for the positive current is red. Negative - The wire for the negative current is black. Ground - The ground wire (if present) will be white or grey.

What color should a phase 1 volt switch be?

Phase 1 - Phase 1 wiring should be black. Phase 2 - Phase 2 wiring should be red. Phase 3 - Phase 3 wiring should be blue. Neutral - Neutral wiring should be white. Ground - Ground wiring can be green or green with a yellow stripe. In some uncommon situations, one phase will have a higher voltage than the others.

Why is it important to label wires?

When this is the case, it is important to take the time to properly label the wires and electrical conduits to warn people of potential dangers.

What happens if you don't wire properly?

If something is not wired properly, it can result in injuries, deaths, fires, and many other problems. This is why there are well-established wire color codes to ensure those working with an around this type of equipment can ensure everything is wired safely and effectively.

What color is phase 1?

Due to the serious potential for deadly electrocution or other issues, getting these color codes right is essential. Phase 1 - Phase 1 wiring should be brown . Phase 2 - Phase 2 wiring should be orange.

Why are warning signs placed around electrical wires?

Placing warning signs anywhere that someone might interact with electrical wires, especially high-voltage wires, is another good idea for improving overall safety. These signs can serve as a good reminder to those in the area that there are dangerous wires present.

Can you apply color standards to existing wiring?

Applying Color Standards to Existing Wiring. If there are wires in a facility that were put in place prior to the standards that are now used, it is important to take steps to address this safety concern. One option is to remove and replace all the wiring in the facility.

What color wires are used in UK AC circuits?

US, AC: The US National Electrical Code only mandates white (or grey) for the neutral power conductor and bare copper, green, or green with yellow stripe for the protective ground. In principle any other colors except these may be used for the power conductors.

What color is the neutral power conductor?

US, AC: The US National Electrical Code only mandates white (or grey) for the neutral power conductor and bare copper, green, or green with yellow stripe for the protective ground. In principle any other colors except these may be used for the power conductors.

What color wire should I use for a hot wire?

However, common practice (per local electrical inspectors) is for the first hot (live or active) wire to be black and the second hot to be red. The recommendations in Table below are by Wiles. He makes no recommendation for ungrounded power system colors.

What color conductors are used for 208 VAC?

Black, red, and blue are used for 208 VAC three-phase; brown, orange and yellow are used for 480 VAC. Conductors larger than #6 AWG are only available in black and are color taped at the ends.

What color is the ground for DC power?

US DC power: The US National Electrical Code (for both AC and DC) mandates that the grounded neutral conductor of a power system be white or grey. The protective ground must be bare, green or green-yellow striped. Hot (active) wires may be any other colors except these.

What color is the protective ground?

The protective ground is green or green with yellow stripe. The neutral is white, the hot (live or active) single phase wires are black , and red in the case of a second active. Three-phase lines are red, black, and blue.

What is DC voltage?

Hence DC voltage is a voltage that produces or would produce a DC current. Conversely, an AC voltage is a voltage that produces or would produce AC current.

What is the most common source of DC voltage?

A battery is the most commonly used source for a DC voltage. The below figure shows the symbol of a battery. Another circuit symbol commonly used for a DC voltage source is shown below. The ideal DC voltage source has zero internal resistance. But an actual DC source will always have some amount of internal resistance.

What is the anode of a battery?

The anode of the first diode is connected with the positive terminal of the battery. And the anode of the second diode is connected with the cathode of the first diode. If you need an even create voltage drop, you can join a greater number of diodes in the same way.

What is the difference between AC and DC?

There are two types of electrical energy; AC and DC. As mentioned, the voltage acquired from the DC source is known as DC voltage. DC voltage has a constant value. And it is denoted as V DC. The frequency of DC voltage is zero (or near zero). Hence DC voltage systems will not change their polarity during operation.

Why does a transformer not work in DC?

Hence a transformer will not work in DC power systems as there is no change in the magnetic field to induce voltage. The boost converter used to step up the DC Voltage, and the buck converter used to step down DC voltage.

What is DC power?

The term “DC power” is often used instead of “DC voltage” when speaking about wire color codes (note: DC power is not interchangeable with the term DC voltage. But “DC power” is used more broadly to denote that the circuit itself is DC, not AC).

Does DC have internal resistance?

The ideal DC voltage source has zero internal resistance. But an actual DC source will always have some amount of internal resistance. In an ideal voltage source, the voltage drop across the source is zero. But in the case of a practical real-world voltage source, some amount of voltage drop occurs.

unclebob1

Domestic mains uses blue/brown for normal identification, is there an equivalent for 12v and 5v?

nickjb

I don't think there is a British standard but in pc power supplies it's yellow for 12v and red for 5v

davelx

I do this myself but with pink wire (a habit from my days in defence electronics).

bernardgreen

Using bi-colour wire can mnake life a bit easier for the servicing of equipment with very large cable harnesses.

bernardgreen

An entire house was wired in single cores, all purple with wire numbers. And in the garage were several more reels of purple in various sizes.

bernardgreen

and mark up what is what voltage so when i come back in a year i don't need to remember!

unclebob1

Full documentation is essential. It is amazing how much one forgets in a few months.....

Do you use the black or white voltmeter for positive and negative?

And, to make it more confusing, many of them use the black for the positive and the white for the negative, generally following the protocol for AC wiring. Best best is to become friendly with your voltmeter. Also helps to verify the wiring +/- for any new device you're installing.

Is a 120V AC ground black or white?

Posts: 4,200. Most automotive ground wiring is a black wire albeit there are always variations. House wiring (120 V AC) is, black is hot, while white is neutral or ground. In most cases I have found RV wiring for the 12V (DC). systems using white wire for a ground and black for the hot.

Nec Wiring Color Codes For AC – Us & Canada

IEC Wiring Color Codes For AC – UK , EU & Other Countries

  • As mentioned above, most of the Europe Union countries and UK, China, Russia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Israel, Turkey, Argentina, South Africa, KSA (Saudi Arabia), UAE (United Arab Emirate) and Malaysia are following the IEC “International Electrotechnical Commission” wiring codes. Keep in mind that some of the above mentioned co…
See more on electricaltechnology.org

China & Russia Wiring Color Codes

  • China PRC & Russia (Old) Wiring Color Codes
    Single Phase AC 1. YELLOW = Phase , Hot or Line, (L) 2. SKY BLUE or BLACK = Neutral (N) 3. GREEN / YELLOW = Earth Conductor “Protective earth” (PE) China Three Phase AC 1. YELLOW = Phase 1 or Line, (L1) 2. GREEN = Phase 2 or Line 2, (L2) 3. RED = Phase 3 or Line 3, (L3) 4. LIGH…
  • Russia New Wiring Color Codes
    Russia was following the same wiring color codes as China before but they adapted the IEC with little bit changes i.e. in a three phase system, they may use purple or gray color instead of gray in IEC. As things are little bit changed in Russia, so one must follow the tester before going in the …
See more on electricaltechnology.org

Australia & New Zealand Wiring Color Codes

  • Both Aussies and Kiwis are using the same wiring color codes for single phase and three phase power circuits. Single Phase AC 1. RED or BROWN = Phase , Hot or Line, (L) 2. BLACK or SKY BLUE = Neutral (N) 3. GREEN or GREEN / YELLOW = Earth Conductor “Protective earth” (PE) Three Phase AC 1. RED or BROWN = Phase 1 or Line, (L1) 2. WHITE = Phase 2 or ...
See more on electricaltechnology.org

Japan Wiring Color Codes

  • As the name suggests, Japan always does weird things. The single phase supply is 100V (Line to Neutral) and Three Phase supply is 200V (3 Lines, No Neutral). For wow reaction, Check the common neutral and 3rd Phase colors. They are the same i.e. white (Read the following note after the three phase codes for explanation). Single Phase AC 1. BLACK or RED = Phase , Hot or Line, …
See more on electricaltechnology.org

India, Pakistan, UAE, KSA & South Africa Wiring Color Codes

  • India and Pakistan including the other subcontinent countries as well as UAE (United Arab Emirate), KSA (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) and South Africa AKA “Proteas” (They adapted the IEC now) follow the old UK wiring color codes i.e RYB (Red, Yellow and Blue for Three phase) and Red & Black for Phase and Neutral respectively. Single Phase 230V AC 1. RED = Phase , Hot or Line, (…
See more on electricaltechnology.org

Israel Wiring Color Codes

  • Some countries adapted the IEC wring codes with little bit modifications. Israel follow the IEC codes with while the local practice wiring are as follow Single Phase 230V AC 1. BROWN = Phase , Hot or Line, (L) 2. BLUE = Neutral (N) 3. YELLOW / GREEN = Earth Conductor “Protective earth” (PE) Three Phase 415+ AC 1. BROWN (Or L1 Marking Sleeve) = Phase 1 or Line, (L1) 2. BROWN (…
See more on electricaltechnology.org

Indonesia Wiring Color Codes

  • Single Phase AC Supply 1. RED or BLACK = Phase , Hot or Line, (L) 2. BLUE = Neutral (N) 3. YELLOW / GREEN = Earth Conductor “Protective earth” (PE) Three Phase AC Supply 1. RED = Phase 1 or Line, (L1 or R) 2. YELLOW = Phase 2 or Line 2, (L2 or S) 3. BLACK = Phase 3 or Line 3, (L3 or T) 4. BLUE = Common Neutral (N) 5. YELLOW / GREEN = Earth Conductor “Protective Eart…
See more on electricaltechnology.org

Nec Wiring Color Codes For DC – Us & Canada

  • There are some differences between AC and DC, so wire color codes for DC are a little bit different than that of AC wire color codes in both NEC and IEC. These DC color codes applied on solar power, batteries& vehicles and other DC powered equipment like computer data centers wiring installation etc. Same as for AC, the mandatory colors for Grounded Neutral is White or Gray , Th…
See more on electricaltechnology.org

IEC Wiring Color Codes For DC – UK & EU

  • The IEC DC wiring color codes are adapted from IEC AC wiring color codes. These rules are applicable in the UK, EU and all other countries who follow the new IEC color codes instead of local and regional codes. The following IEC DC wiring color codes are used for Two-Wire Grounded, Two-Wire ungrounded and Three Wire grounded DC power systems. Two Wire Ungro…
See more on electricaltechnology.org

Popular Posts:

  • 1. can you change struts without a spring compressor
  • 2. 410 vs 41 chain
  • 3. can you use lawn fertilizer on a vegetable garden
  • 4. reina valera 1960 en linea
  • 5. what mph is considered windy
  • 6. zofran over the counter cvs
  • 7. ejemplo de una rima
  • 8. el universal venezuela
  • 9. is jenn air reliable
  • 10. is space mountain a wooden roller coaster
    • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Messages9TimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries7Models15Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
    8.3.17PHP Version1.14sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[11:26:54] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
    warning
    • Booting (27.99ms)
    • Application (1.11s)
    • 1 x Application (97.5%)
      1.11s
      1 x Booting (2.46%)
      27.99ms
      7 templates were rendered
      • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
        Params
        0
        post
        1
        postContent
        2
        author
        3
        updated_at
        4
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        5
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        6
        bing_related_keywords
        7
        google_related_keywords
        8
        bing_news_title
        9
        bing_news_description
        10
        bing_videos
        11
        bing_images
        12
        bing_search_result_title
        13
        bing_search_result_description
        14
        bing_search_result_url
        15
        bing_paa_questions
        16
        bing_paa_answers
        17
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        18
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        19
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        20
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        21
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        22
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        23
        google_faq_questions
        24
        google_faq_answers
        25
        google_rich_snippet
        26
        google_search_result
        27
        indexedArray
        28
        total_images
        29
        total_videos
        30
        settings
        31
        url_current
        32
        menus
        33
        sidebar
      • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed1.07s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-05-02 11:26:54' and `slug` = '12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        10.31ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-05-02 11:26:54
        • 1. 12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 45613 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        22.03msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 45613
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        12.15ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        5.88ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        2.39ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        1.01s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 3815 limit 1
        2.9msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3815
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
          _token
          xXuodGdl6U5p7ap2luh4NaEYlcvKefw6wL2UbLTY
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:24 [▼
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.189.180.129"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "9395472d5f65f845-ORD"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "close"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.189.180.129, 172.70.131.213"
  ]
  "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "154.12.239.204"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:55 [▼
  "USER" => "runcloud"
  "HOME" => "/home/runcloud"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "46278"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.131.213"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib"
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
  "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US"
  "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "18.189.180.129"
  "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9395472d5f65f845-ORD"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "18.189.180.129, 172.70.131.213"
  "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1746165414.1305
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1746165414
]
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "private, must-revalidate"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Fri, 02 May 2025 05:56:54 GMT"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "expires" => array:1 [▶
    0 => -1
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlYMEl0c1VYakhCcUVROUlhbU90enc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWdVS29TTUJ0VFZYYTNrTVdHdkRlbjNFT0oyMHpTOVhJKzFZZkFvRi9NUVcvRGZiZ0NoUFdZclpTUG8vQW5yUzNZYzJRUU5ER0lwbWlTckxVQmp6Ujc0S0hSQ3NWSGlETWhuQTJydGpQek01VHJuYWh3eDJNT3U5dVNXRElvc1oiLCJtYWMiOiJkZjhmOWE1MzgwNWE1NWUwMjMwZGVhYjAyNzE2MTE5ZWU5MmMwYjRkM2NmZmY2ZTAzMjFjY2Q4NmIwZDllY2NiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 07:56:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlYMEl0c1VYakhCcUVROUlhbU90enc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWdVS29TTUJ0VFZYYTNrTVdHdkRlbjNFT0oyMHpTOVhJKzFZZkFvRi9NUVcvRGZiZ0NoUFdZclpTUG8vQW5yUzNZYzJRU ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVxMXdoTnN3dXdKdWdYZUE5dDh2UlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoielRyQ3NsY0VSRFBkNlpyUk51VzhwcENIbE0ydlpjWng5cGNYWHp0Rm82dDVtSm9LZEtUb1dqUjlWc3BmVm1EZm5hV3RGcFhKYzNrUEh0aWRDcnVycmxpZzlNT1ArVGZXejdUZWhnTFphL0swQWo3OXZmU3o3aGVUd0U4L2hmMzgiLCJtYWMiOiI2NTBlMzk3NDEwMDQ2OTdkMDk0OTgwMTRlNmZiMjkzZDFiZWMzYzQ3ZjJlNzhmMDY5OWI0ZDJlZTU4YzQ4NDUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 07:56:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVxMXdoTnN3dXdKdWdYZUE5dDh2UlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoielRyQ3NsY0VSRFBkNlpyUk51VzhwcENIbE0ydlpjWng5cGNYWHp0Rm82dDVtSm9LZEtUb1dqUjlWc3BmVm1E ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlYMEl0c1VYakhCcUVROUlhbU90enc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWdVS29TTUJ0VFZYYTNrTVdHdkRlbjNFT0oyMHpTOVhJKzFZZkFvRi9NUVcvRGZiZ0NoUFdZclpTUG8vQW5yUzNZYzJRUU5ER0lwbWlTckxVQmp6Ujc0S0hSQ3NWSGlETWhuQTJydGpQek01VHJuYWh3eDJNT3U5dVNXRElvc1oiLCJtYWMiOiJkZjhmOWE1MzgwNWE1NWUwMjMwZGVhYjAyNzE2MTE5ZWU5MmMwYjRkM2NmZmY2ZTAzMjFjY2Q4NmIwZDllY2NiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 07:56:55 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InlYMEl0c1VYakhCcUVROUlhbU90enc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieWdVS29TTUJ0VFZYYTNrTVdHdkRlbjNFT0oyMHpTOVhJKzFZZkFvRi9NUVcvRGZiZ0NoUFdZclpTUG8vQW5yUzNZYzJRU ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVxMXdoTnN3dXdKdWdYZUE5dDh2UlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoielRyQ3NsY0VSRFBkNlpyUk51VzhwcENIbE0ydlpjWng5cGNYWHp0Rm82dDVtSm9LZEtUb1dqUjlWc3BmVm1EZm5hV3RGcFhKYzNrUEh0aWRDcnVycmxpZzlNT1ArVGZXejdUZWhnTFphL0swQWo3OXZmU3o3aGVUd0U4L2hmMzgiLCJtYWMiOiI2NTBlMzk3NDEwMDQ2OTdkMDk0OTgwMTRlNmZiMjkzZDFiZWMzYzQ3ZjJlNzhmMDY5OWI0ZDJlZTU4YzQ4NDUyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 07:56:55 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVxMXdoTnN3dXdKdWdYZUE5dDh2UlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoielRyQ3NsY0VSRFBkNlpyUk51VzhwcENIbE0ydlpjWng5cGNYWHp0Rm82dDVtSm9LZEtUb1dqUjlWc3BmVm1E ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "_token" => "xXuodGdl6U5p7ap2luh4NaEYlcvKefw6wL2UbLTY"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/12v-dc-voltage-wire-color-code"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]