What are the rules for using commas correctly?
Where to use a comma in a sentence?
- Before a coordinating conjunction that joins two independent clauses– and, for, so, yet, but, or, nor You can come with me to the party, or you can go home with ...
- After each item in a list Eggs, fruits, and milk are all good breakfast foods.
- Before a quotation begins She said, “I will not be able to come to the workshop today.”
How, why and when to use commas correctly in writing?
Why and when to use commas
- Connecting two independent clauses. You can use commas to connect two completely independent phrases. ...
- Eliminate confusion. Writing without commas can become a confusing read. ...
- Separate items. We use commas to separate several list items in one sentence. ...
- Introductory adverbs. ...
- Address elements. ...
- Full dates. ...
- Summary. ...
How to use commas correctly?
Lindsay Fram, also known as 'Sexually Smart' on Twitter, is expected to teach four sessions next month at Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in ... Fonte was also blasted for using the controversial Amaze sex education video series, which teach kids ...
When not to use a comma?
When not to use a comma?
- Don’t use a comma to add two independent clauses. Adding two sentences using a comma is the most common comma mistake we see students making. ...
- Don’t use a comma to separate a subject from a predicate. ...
- Don’t use a comma to set off essential information. ...
- Don’t use a comma between a compound subject (two subjects) and compound objects (two objects). ...
What are the 12 rules for commas?
ShareUse a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). ... Use a comma to join independent clauses. ... Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. ... Use a comma following an introductory word group. ... Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.More items...
What are the 13 rules of commas?
13 Rules For Using Commas Without Looking Like An IdiotUse a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. ... Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. ... Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.More items...•
What are the 11 comma rules?
Use a comma after words or phrases at the beginning of the sentence that are not part of the independent clause. Use commas around words or phrases that disrupt the independent clause but give no information—only emphasis, or around transition words.
What are the 8 rules for commas?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ... Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ... Use a comma between all items in a series. ... Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ... Use a comma to set off appositives. ... Use a comma to indicate direct address. ... Use commas to set off direct quotations.More items...
How many comma rules are there?
There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines. Vanessa seems to live on eggs and pasta and aubergines.
What are the 4 rules for commas?
6:117:554 Basic Comma Rules: Learn English Punctuation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSeparate it with commas using commas these four basic rules number one separating fanboys clausesMoreSeparate it with commas using commas these four basic rules number one separating fanboys clauses number two separating listeners in a sentence rule number three separating lists in a sentence.
What are the 3 comma rules?
Since I made such a stink about it, let's start with this rule:Use a comma between items in a series or list.Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.Your Mission.
How do you use commas in a list?
So the rules are clear: Use a listing comma in a list wherever you could conceivably use the word and (or or) instead. Do not use a listing comma anywhere else. Put a listing comma before and or or only if this is necessary to make your meaning clear.
Does I love you mom need a comma?
The comma is correct. A comma is one way to indicate direct address in English, e.g.: I love you, mom.
Is it correct to use a comma after Happy birthday?
Do we need a comma after “Happy birthday?” Generally, yes, we do need a comma after writing or typing “Happy birthday” when the message is directly intended for a specific person, a pet, a plant, and so on.
Is the Oxford comma?
The Oxford comma is the comma placed before the conjunction at the end of a list of things. For example, in “the flag was red, white, and blue”, the Oxford comma would be the one appearing before “and”. Proponents of the Oxford comma say it's necessary for removing ambiguity in sentences.
How do you make a comma?
1:376:52How to Use Commas in English Writing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd nor but or yet or so okay second example where you would use a comma is when you have a list ofMoreAnd nor but or yet or so okay second example where you would use a comma is when you have a list of three or more items. So let's say you're going to the grocery.
When to put a comma before "fanboys"?
When two independent clauses that each contain a subject and a verb are connected by for, and , nor, but, or, yet, or so (a list of coordinating conjunctions also known by the acronym FANBOYS), put a comma before the FANBOYS.
Why do we put commas in sentences?
Sometimes commas are used to indicate omitted material in a sentence that can be understood from context: The little old lady’s statement took forty-five minutes; mine, four hours. However, if you don’t need these commas for clarity, don’t use them.
Do you put a comma at the beginning of a sentence?
This lets your reader know the main action of the sentence is yet to come.
Do you separate a noun with a comma?
Two adjectives that modify one noun should be separated by commas if they both have the same descriptive force: The silly, frightened purse-snatcher dropped the purse with all its contents.
What does a comma do in a list?
Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). The English language uses a comma to separate three or more items in a series. Look at the following example. That girl is obsessed with commas, semicolons, and em dashes.
Why do some sentences have a comma?
Some sentences open with a word or group of words in order to provide more information. A comma follows this introductory word or group of words and explains to the reader that the main part of the sentence is about to begin. Get ready, reader! Here comes a comma!
When to put a comma between adjectives?
Here is the one and only time you should separate adjectives with a comma: if two adjectives independently modify a noun, a comma must be placed between those two adjectives. You should ask yourself two questions to identify coordinate adjectives before you go tossing in commas:
Do you put a comma in a dependent clause?
Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. As the name implies, a dependent clause depends on another clause to form a complete sentence. Don't get carried away with your commas here. If a dependent clause follows an independent clause, no comma is needed! None!
Can you use too many commas in a sentence?
Although we often hear about run-on sentences and people who neglect commas, it's also entirely possible to use far too many commas. Luckily, there's a perfect and grammatically correct way to include commas in any piece of writing. Using our list of comma rules, it's time to say goodbye to your unnecessary commas.
Do you put a comma inside or outside of a quotation?
Whether the comma goes inside or outside of the quotation marks depends entirely on what flavor of English you've chosen. (In the U.S. and Canada, the comma tends to come before the closing quotation mark, while the Brits place the comma after the closing quotation mark.) 7. Use a comma with coordinate adjectives.
Do you need a comma when a dependent clause follows an independent clause?
If a dependent clause follows an independent clause, no comma is needed! None! Put it away! Please leave the bar if you're going to use improper grammar. However, a comma is needed when a sentence begins with a dependent clause, as is shown in the following example.